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In the Name of Allah Research Methods. Seyed Ali Madanizadeh Sharif University of Technology. Outline. General advices A good Research Topic and Question Literature Review How to do research? Seminars and Presentations Writing the paper. Sources. Hamed Ghodoosi : Research Methods
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In the Name of AllahResearch Methods Seyed Ali Madanizadeh Sharif University of Technology
Outline • General advices • A good Research • Topic and Question • Literature Review • How to do research? • Seminars and Presentations • Writing the paper
Sources • HamedGhodoosi: Research Methods • John Cochrane: Writing tips for PhD students • Ariel Rubinstein: 10 Q&A: Experienced Advice for “Lost” Graduate Students in Economics • Steve Pischke: How to get started on research in economics? • Hall Varian: How to Build an Economic Model in Your Spare Time • Paul Krugman: HOW I WORK • The Introduction Formula
Success in Research • Scientific Knowledge • Presentation skills • Writing skills (Write to Learn)
Success in Research • Question, Question and Question! • Idea, Idea and Idea
A good Research • Finding stylized facts from Data • Question(s) • Proposing a model to explain the facts • Testing the predictions of the theory • Exploring the predictions • (Calibrating and estimating the model by matching it to the real world) • (Quantifying the model) • Policy implications • (counterfactual analysis)
Samples of a good research • Steven Levitt, QJE 2001 : The Impact Of Legalized Abortion On Crime • Eaton KortumKramarz, Econometrica2012: An Anatomy of International Trade: Evidence From French Firms
Topic • You should always have Concerns/ Questions in your mind. • All of sudden you find a specific idea or a specific question or a database that helps you to find resolutions to your concerns
Topic • Search the literature to find a hole • Alternative: Play with data or a model to find your ways to a good idea.
Topic • Write: What/Why/How
Literature • Journal of Economic Literature • Journal of Economic Perspective • Lecture notes • Mostly cited papers in the topic. Who have cited them? Who are recent big people in the field? Recent published or working papers. • NBER (programs and working papers) • IDEAS/Repec • Econlit
Literature • What are the big blocks of the literature? • Where you want to build your work on? • What are the recent works? • Who are your competitors • Learn the mathematical methods.
Literature • Find the followings in papers: • Main Questions • Their importance • Mechanisms • Results and findings • Conclusion • Success? • Write down paper summaries
Seminars • Attend seminars a lot: It’s truly hard in the beginning • Present your work a lot: It’s even harder • Write your paper based on presentation’s structure.
Seminars • How to start • Motivation • Question • What you have done: your idea Briefly • Your Finding • Close Literature • Model (methodology) • Results • Policy implications and analysis • Conclusion
Writing the paper • Abstract • Introduction • Literature • Model • Solution • Results • Appendix • References • Style