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A Compressed Sensing Based UWB Communication System. Characterization presentation Anat klempner Spring 2012 SupervisED BY: MaliSA marijan Yonina eldar. Content. Background UWB – Ultra Wideband Project Motivation Compressed Sensing Project overview Project Goals Project Tasks
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A Compressed Sensing Based UWB Communication System Characterization presentation Anatklempner Spring 2012 SupervisED BY: MaliSAmarijan Yoninaeldar
Content • Background • UWB – Ultra Wideband • Project Motivation • Compressed Sensing • Project overview • Project Goals • Project Tasks • Timetable • Current State • Project Schedule
UWB A technology for transmitting information in bands occupying over 500 MHz bandwidth. Used for short-range communication Very low Power Spectral Density
UWB - Advantages • Useful for communication systems that require: • High bandwidth • Low power consumption • Shared spectrum resources
UWB - Applications • In communications: • High speed, multi-user wireless networks. • Wireless Personal Area Networks / Local Area Networks • Indoor communication
UWB - Applications • Radar • Through-wall imaging and motion sensing radar • Underground imaging • Long distance , Low data rate applications • Sensor networks • High precision location systems
Project Motivation • The problem: • The UWB signal has very high bandwidth, and therefore the UWB receiver requires high-speed analog-to-digital converters. • High sampling rates are required for accurate UWB channel estimation.
Project Motivation • The proposed approach relies on the following UWB signal properties: • The received UWB signal is rich in multipath diversity. • The UWB signal received by transmitting an ultra-short pulse through a multipath UWB channel has a sparse representation.
Compressed Sensing • The main idea: • A signal is called M-sparse if it can be written as the sum of M known basis functions:
Compressed Sensing • An M-sparse signal can be reconstructed using a few number of random projections of the signal into a random basis which is incoherent with the basis in which the signal is sparse, thus enabling reduced sampling rate.Where Φ is the random projection matrix (measurement matrix).
Project Goals We wish to build a simulation environment for an UWB communication system with compressed sensing based channel estimation. The simulation environment will be used to compare different compressed sensing strategies.
Simulation Environment Block-Diagram of the system: Channel Estimation Signal Generator Multipath Channel Detection Correlator Based Detector/ Rake Receiver To be implemented according to IEEE 802.15.4a standard
Project Tasks • Phase 1 - Simulate the system and perform the channel estimation. Performance parameter: MSE of the estimation error as a function of the number of measurements. • Phase 2 - Simulate signal detection methods: correlator-based detector and the RAKE receiver .Performance parameter: BER vs. input SNR for different sampling rates and number of pilot symbols.
Project Tasks • Phase 3- Compare the MSE and BER performance for the different sampling schemes: the randomized Hadamard scheme, Xampling method, and the random filter. • Phase 4 -Compare the MSE and BER performance for the different sampling schemes and the reconstruction algorithms (e.g. , OMP, eOMP, and CoSaMP).
What has been done Studying the theoretical background and some of the different algorithms to be implemented. Beginning of implementation of the simulation environment for the channel estimation phase.
Currently: Phase I – Channel Estimation Block-Diagram of the process: Signal Generator Multipath Channel Analog pre-processing A/D Conversion Reconstruction Algorithm Randomized Hadamard Scheme/ Random Filter Variants of the MP algorithm To be implemented according to IEEE 802.15.4a standard
Schedule Phase I – 2-3 weeks Phase II – 2-3 weeks Phase III + IV – 2-3 weeks