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CS 352: Computer Graphics. A WebGL Game With Three.js. WebGL Game: Road Race!. Environment Car model, smoke Animation Sounds Collision detection Keyboard input HUD, speedometer From WebGL : Up and Running by Tony Parisi ( O’Reilly). Game Design.
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CS 352: Computer Graphics A WebGL Game With Three.js
WebGL Game: Road Race! • Environment • Car model, smoke • Animation • Sounds • Collision detection • Keyboard input • HUD, speedometer • From WebGL: Up and Runningby Tony Parisi (O’Reilly)
Game Design • First step in game design: “3CAD” • Character • Camera • Control • Art Direction
This game • Character is car. • Third-person (over-the-shoulder) view • Keys to control character • “Graybox prototype”: fully render • Character • Point of view • Motion controls • See grayBox.js
Graybox implementation • Keyboard controls: implement keyDown and keyUp handlers • Camera • Offset camera position from car • lookAt the car • GrayBox implementation for your 3D game
Better Character Control • Morph Targets • See animated characters at TurboSquid
Keyframe Animation • Rudimentary keyframe animation in Three.js:KeyFrameAnimation object • Set of morph targets • Time over which to morph • Documentation: “todo” • Other Web documentation available
Car Animation • Need animations: colliding with guard rail, crash • Three.js has KeyFrameAnimator • See car.js
Movin’ down the road • Texture animation • Make the road shorter • Move the road (i.e. move the texture y coord faster)
Collision Detection • How to tell when car hits guard rail or another car? • More complex game: physics engine • Define velocity, physical properties of objects • Compute collisions every frame • Graybox: • If x coordinate gets too small or large, guard rail collision • For each other car, test if our car is within a fixed distance [use Three.js’ Vector3.distanceTo()]
Art Direction • Second part of 3CAD: art direction • Look: future or retro? • Mood: whimsical or dark? • Style: realistic or cartoony • Targeting male or female? Age demographic? • Requirements may change as game is fleshed out • Art direction study:
Heads-up Display • Compositing 2D and 3D is useful! • Open source speedometer from https://github.com/vjt/canvas-speedometer
Car Model • From TurboSquid • Came as zip file with several textures • Swap textures on the fly to make it look like there are more car models! • Model viewer: • JSON • Collada • You may have to adjust model afterloading (size, etc)
Exhaust • Particle system! • 100 texture-mapped particles (smoke blobs) • Move with random velocity • Animate each particle, each frame • Smoke texture: • See exhaust.js
Sound • Find your sounds early: they can make the game • Sound lab uses HTML5 <audio> tag