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Ancient Latin Stems, Lesson V. Ancient Latin Stems, Lesson V. stem meaning examples loco (place) locomotion, location, dislocate sur (over) surface, surrealist, surfeit alter (other) alteration, alternative, altruism contra (against) contradiction, contrast, contrary
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Ancient Latin Stems, Lesson V stem meaning examples loco (place) locomotion, location, dislocate sur (over) surface, surrealist, surfeit alter (other) alteration, alternative, altruism contra (against) contradiction, contrast, contrary stell (star) stellar, constellation, interstellar
LOCOmeans place. Locomotivesmove (mot) from place to place; a location is a place, and to dislocate something is to put it out of place!
SURmeans over. The surface of the sea is over the rest; a surrealist is an artist who depicts things beyond ordinary reality; a surfeit is an excess!
ALTERmeans other. An alteration is to make something other than what it was; an alternative is another option, and altruism is thinking of others.
CONTRAmeans against. To contradict someone is to speak against what they have said; a contrast is a difference between two things, and to be contrary is to go against what is desired of you by others.
STELLmeans star. The stellar surface is the surface of the star; a constellation is a group of stars, and interstellar space is the deep space between the stars.
Ancient Latin Stems, Lesson V stem meaning examples loco (place) locomotion, location, dislocate sur (over) surface, surrealist, surfeit alter (other) alteration, alternative, altruism contra (against) contradiction, contrast, contrary stell (star) stellar, constellation, interstellar
Advanced Word: Altruism The word altruism (AL-troo-izm) contains the Latin stems alter (other) and ism (doctrine). Altruism is the opposite of selfishness and egocentrism; it is the ability to do things that are selfless, out of a genuine concern for others or for the common good. In James Joyce’s A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, we read that “you have yet to learn the dignity of altruism and the responsibility of the human individual.”
Analogies SURFEIT : PAUCITY :: • stellar : interstellar • surface : submerge • excess : scarcity • locomotion : place
SURFEIT : PAUCITY :: • stellar : interstellar • surface : submerge • excess : scarcity • locomotion : place
Solve. ALTRUISM : BENEVOLENCE :: • surrealism: imagination • alteration : tradition • contradiction : assent • stellar : constellation
Solve. ALTRUISM : BENEVOLENCE :: • surrealism: imagination • alteration : tradition • contradiction : assent • stellar : constellation
Caesar’s Antonyms: Find the best opposite. CONTRADICTION ALTRUISM • refutation a. anger • advocation b. consideration • confirmation c. benevolence • interrogation d. malice
Caesar’s Antonyms: Find the best opposite. CONTRADICTION ALTRUISM • refutation a. anger • advocation b. consideration • confirmation c. benevolence • interrogation d. malice
Caesar’s Context: Find the best word to complete the sentence. The stoic philosopher advocated a life of simplicity and _________. • altruism • anarchy • expatriatism • dislocation
The stoic philosopher advocated a life of simplicity and _________. • altruism • anarchy • expatriatism • dislocation
Caesar felt he could speak without fear of __________. • patriarch • contradiction • constellation • surrealism
Caesar felt he could speak without fear of __________. • patriarch • contradiction • constellation • surrealism
An eerie sense of ________ pervaded the weird scene. • surfeit • contradiction • surrealism • alteration
An eerie sense of ________ pervaded the weird scene. • surfeit • contradiction • surrealism • alteration
Caesar’s Classic Words Challenge • From Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness There was a moving appeal to every _________ sentiment. • alternative • altruistic • contrary • stellar
From Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness There was a moving appeal to every _________ sentiment. • alternative • altruistic • contrary • stellar
2. From Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre. A more fantastic idiot had never ______ herself on sweet lies. • surfeited • dislocated • contrasted • surfaced
2. From Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre. A more fantastic idiot had never ______ herself on sweet lies. • surfeited • dislocated • contrasted • surfaced
3. From Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man It swept around my mind in a mad ________ whirl. • surreal • contrary • alternative • stellar
3. From Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man It swept around my mind in a mad ________ whirl. • surreal • contrary • alternative • stellar
The Grammar of Vocabulary: altruism, a noun. He was egocentric, but now he practices altruism. _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________