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DIVISION FIVE THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY. â… . General Introduction. â…¡. Science. â…¢. Philosophy, Politics and Literature in England. â…£. Descartes; French Classicism. â…¤. Art. Science. 1. From Copernicus to Kepler. 2. Galileo Galilei. 3. Sir Isaac Newton. 4. Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz.
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DIVISION FIVE THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY Ⅰ. General Introduction Ⅱ. Science Ⅲ. Philosophy, Politics and Literature in England Ⅳ. Descartes; French Classicism Ⅴ. Art
Science 1. From Copernicus to Kepler 2. Galileo Galilei 3. Sir Isaac Newton 4. Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz 5. Invention of New Instruments 6. Two Merits Shared by the Great Scientists of the 17th century
Galileo Galilei A replica of the earliest surviving telescope attributed to Galileo Galilei, on display at the Griffith Observatory It was on this page that Galileo first noted an observation of the moons of Jupiter. This observation upset the notion that all celestial bodies must revolve around the Earth. Galileo published a full description in Sidereus Nuncius in March 1610
Cristiano Banti's 1857 painting Galileo facing the Roman Inquisition Tomb of Galileo Galilei, Santa Croce
Sir Isaac Newton Newton's own copy of his Principia, with hand-written corrections for the second edition. A replica of Newton's 6-inch (150 mm) reflecting telescope of 1672 for the Royal Society.
A reputed descendant of Newton's apple tree, found in the Instituto Balseiro library garden. A reputed descendant of Newton's apple tree, found in the Botanic Gardens in Cambridge. Newton's grave in Westminster Abbey
Francis Bacon Memorial to Francis Bacon, in the chapel of Trinity College, Cambridge
Thomas Hobbes Frontispiece of Leviathan Frontispiece from De Cive (1642)
a. Hobbes’s Materialist Views b. The Natural State of War c. The Laws of Nature d. The Theory of the Social Contrast
John Locke a. Locke’s Materialist Views b. Locke’s Political Philosophy c. The Social Contract
Descartes; French Classicism 1. René Descartes 2. French Classicism
René Descartes a. The Method of Cartesian Doubt b. Descartes’s Theory of Knowledge c. Innate Ideas d. Descartes’s Dualism
French Classicism a. Pierre Corneille b. Jean Racine c. Molière
Art 1. Baroque Art 2. Dutch Protestant Art Van Rijn Rembrandt 3. Art and Architecture in France 4. Music
Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini The Ecstasy of St. Theresa
Michelangelo Caravaggio The Calling of St. Matthew The beam of light, which enters the picture from the direction of a real window, expresses in the blink of an eye the conversion of St Matthew, the hinge on which his destiny will turn, with no flying angels, parting clouds or other artifacts. The Cardsharps
Francesco Borromini Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza, courtyard and façade. Façade of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane.
Peter Paul Rubens Queen of France The rising of the Cross
Diego Velázquez The Maids of Honor (1656)
Van Rijn Rembrandt The Polish Rider - A Lisowczyk on horseback. The subject of much discussion. It is possible that the person depicted was Grand Chancellor of Lithuania, Marcjan Aleksander Ogiński (1632-1690)