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Neuromodulation for Headache & Craniofacial Pain: 50 Consecutive Cases. Paul Verrills MD , David Vivian MD, Bruce Mitchell MD and Adele Barnard PhD Metro Spinal Clinic, Melbourne. Dr Paul Verrills Musculoskeletal Physician MBBS FAFMM GDMM(Hons) MPainMed FIPP.
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Neuromodulation for Headache & Craniofacial Pain: 50 Consecutive Cases Paul Verrills MD, David Vivian MD, Bruce Mitchell MD and Adele Barnard PhD Metro Spinal Clinic, Melbourne Dr Paul Verrills Musculoskeletal PhysicianMBBS FAFMM GDMM(Hons) MPainMed FIPP
Disclosure StatementNo funds have been received in support of this studyRoyalties: NILStock Options: NILTeaching – Consultant (adhoc peer-peer) - St. Jude Medical - Arthrocare - Mundipharma - Medtronic - Boston ScientificResearch Grant: NILTravel Support: NIL
Chronic Craniofacial Pain Treatment of chronic neuropathic pain in the region of the head, neck and face presents a challenge for pain specialists. Peripheral nerve field stimulation (PNFS) is evolving as a treatment for neuropathic pain Increase in the number of cases of PNFS for the craniofacial region since the publication of Richard Weiner’s study in 1999.
Supraorbital Occipital Occipital and Supraorbital Leads – Unilateral Chronic Daily headache
PNFS for headache and craniofacial pain: Patient Selection Chronic Daily Headache / Occipital Neuralgia / ‘Migraine’ Neuropathic or combined somatic (nociceptive) & neuropathic pain component. Failure to respond to other conservative treatments Red flags excluded Psychological clearance Successful trial phase (eg. >50% pain relief) Informed consent
PNFS for headache and craniofacial pain: Study Design • Data collected over 4 years • 50 consecutive implant patients • Follow up rate of 100% • Assessments • Questionnaires, along with patients’ histories were used to assess • Pain (11-point numerical rating scale) • Analgesic use • Depression (Zung Depression Index) • Disability (Neck Disability Index) • Follow up of mean 10.8 ± 6.5 months (range 1-36 months)
PNFS for headache and craniofacial pain: Decrease in Pain Average pain reduction of 4.8± 2.4 NRS (p ≤ 0.05) Average pain relief of 62.6 ± 26.4% Pain Relief 88% of patients achieved ≥ 25% 76% of patients achieved ≥ 50% 43% of patients achieved ≥ 75%
PNFS for headache and craniofacial pain: High patient satisfaction rate 82% of patients were satisfied with their treatment outcome 61% of patients were either very or completely satisfied
PNFS for headache and craniofacial pain: Reduced Analgesic use 77% of patients reported a reduction in analgesic use 66% of patients reported a moderate to extreme decrease Reduction in analgesic use inversely correlated with pain relief (r = 0.75, p ≤0.05) patient satisfaction (r = 0.69, p ≤0.05)
PNFS for headache and craniofacial pain: ReducedDisability (NDI) Degree of disability following 80% of patients reported reductions in their disability following implantation (p ≤ 0.05) Median NDI reduced by 8.2 ± 8.6% Implantation 100 80 62.1 60 56.7 Neck Disability Index (%) 40 20 0 Pre Implant Post Implant
Depression following Implantation 80 60 Zung Depression SDS Index (%) 40 20 0 Pre Implant Post Implant PNFS for occipital/craniofacial pain:Reduced Depression 70% of patients reported reductions in their depression index following implantation (p ≤ 0.05) Median Zung reduced by 9.2 ± 9.9% 55.1 47.0
PNFS for occipital/craniofacial pain:Sustained Pain Relief Pain relief achieved initially following implantation was sustained at follow up intervals of ≥12 months.
PNFS for occipital/craniofacial pain:Complications Two thirds of patients achieved favorable outcomes following reposition and/or re-implantation
pverrills@metrospinal.com.auwww.metrospinal.com.au PNFS for occipital/craniofacial pain: Summary Average pain reduction of 4.9± 2.5 VAS (p ≤ 0.05) Average pain relief of 63.1 ± 27.0%. Reduced disability, analgesic use and depression was observed following PNFS Reduction in analgesic use inversely correlated with pain relief and patient satisfaction This study demonstrates that this reversible, safe and effective treatment is a promising pain relief strategy for an otherwise intractable condition.