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Protecting and Promoting Rights of Children Affected by AIDS in India. Collaborative Public Hearings for Advocacy and Action Me Meghna Girish ActionAid India Theme HIV and AIDS .
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Protecting and Promoting Rights of Children Affected by AIDS in India Collaborative Public Hearings for Advocacy and Action Me Meghna Girish ActionAid India Theme HIV and AIDS
Rationale for Action • Estimates suggest 1.2 million children in India are AIDS orphans(HRW) and 2 to 4 million children are affected by AIDS • No official data, comprehensive programs, nor protective mechanisms : children are most neglected in the AIDS response • Orphan and vulnerable children (OVC) affected by AIDS face severe violation of child rights impacting their survival, development, protection and participation • Critical concerns: • stigma and discrimination in social settings • lack of nutrition and healthcare • denial and discrimination in education • denial and exploitation in inheritance rights • child headed households • child labour supporting families • violence and abuse
Facilitating Public Hearings for Protection of Child Rights Process: • Compiled factsheets and case studies of CABA from 10 states in partnership with NGOs, CBOs and networks. • Approached National Commission for Protection of Child Rights(NCPCR). • CABA and caregivers presented testimonies before eminent Jury and Government officials in series of 5 Public Hearings. • NCPCR issued child-specific directives and broader recommendations to Government. • Documenting follow up action. • Continuing advocacy for government accountability.
Findings and Response Immediate Outcomes: Response to Directives •Education support for children by states (Rs. 900 to 5000/year) • Public Food Distribution cards to families of CABA as a priority •Widow pensions/ pensions for elderly caregivers • Nutrition support (NGO linked) •Legal aid for children and women in inheritance cases •Hostel admission and schooling for children •Linkages for ART and OI • Allotment of land and grants for housing
Lessons, Opportunities, Challenges Lessons learnt: • Collaborative public hearings an effective way to demand State accountability and to protect rights of CABA • Maintaining confidentiality and involving only sensitised media are important to prevent possible negative impact in an environment of continuing stigma • Wider implications include advocacy for : - comprehensive state policies, programs, protective legislation for CABA and PLHIV - integrated child protection mechanisms Next Steps: • Publishing a Gap Analysis Report on CABA in India • Implement projects for promoting rights of CABA Challenges: • Lack of specific legislation and poor child protection mechanisms • Non implementation of National Policy Framework on Children Affected by AIDS
Thank You Acknowledgements • Children and caregivers who presented testimonies • NCPCR and Jury members • Actionaid India Partners - MILANA and WINS • Human Rights Foundation • Government officials acting on directives and recommendations • NGOs, CBOs, AA Fellows