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Roadmap Discussion

Roadmap Discussion. Magnetic Storage Technologies. Digital appetite – the background. Gadget lovers are so hungry for digital data many are carrying the equivalent of 10 trucks full of paper in "weight".

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Roadmap Discussion

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  1. Roadmap Discussion Magnetic Storage Technologies

  2. Digital appetite – the background • Gadget lovers are so hungry for digital data many are carrying the equivalent of 10 trucks full of paper in "weight". • If digital hoarding habits continue on this scale, people could be carrying around a "digitally obese" 20 gigabytes by next year. • "Britain has become a nation of information hoarders with a ferocious appetite for data," • Martin Larsson, general manager of Toshiba's European storage device division. (9 December 2004 - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/4079417.stm)

  3. Sectors considered • Hard Disc Drives • Media, Heads, Integration & systems • Tape Drives • Media, Heads, Integration & systems • Flexible media • Other storage, security applications

  4. Hard disc drives – nearly 50 years driven by technology Historical progress faster than Moore’s law – several technology revolutions e.g GMR heads.

  5. But the market is changing • Processes and content are becoming • Digital • Mobile • Virtual • Personal • Carly Fiorina, • HP

  6. GS MagicStor MagicStor Cornice Cornice HGST HGST 4% 3% 2% 4% 12% 18% Samsung 4% 4% Toshiba 21% 18% FUJ STX FUJ 2% 22% 1% WDC WDC MXO 15% MXO 14% 23% Q4 FY04 8.6M Units A new driving force Consumer Electronics Market* GS Samsung Toshiba STX 25% 8% Growth Y/Y = 96% Q/Q = 34% Q1 FY05 11.6M Units * Includes 3.5-, 2.5-, 1.8- and 1-inch drives

  7. 1” drives and below… iPod Mini 4GB Seagate ST1 CF 5GB card BUSAN, Korea - September 7, 2004 : Samsung Electronics unveiled the first-ever mobile phone (model: SPH-V5400) with an internal hard disc drive

  8. Technology alone is no longer enough, but..

  9. Western Digital view (Feb 2004)

  10. Challenges for disc drives • Seamless transition to Perpendicular recording (2005-6) • Write poles, Channels, SUL media • Overcoming conflict between media thermal stability and writability • >2.4 T ?, Coercivity for bit-cell size, ‘Superparamagnetism’ • Head-disc interface • Tribology and surface engineering • Low cost patterned media • Non-lithographic solutions • Drive mechanical performance • Shock tolerance, vibration tolerance, • COST, COST, COST • Demands of Consumer Electronics applications • A personal opinion from Rob Hardeman December 2004

  11. Tape drives • In the consumer, audio, video, broadcasting arena the end is probably in sight for all forms of magnetic tape e.g. cassette, VHS, open-reel: • Mastering – hard discs • Video recording – hard discs & DVD-R. • Audio recording – hard discs, flash, CD-R, DVD-R.. • The growth of broadband communications, Video on Demand, podcasting etc will only accelerate this trend. • Specialist applications will remain but the volume days are virtually over. • In the data world however, things are very different… • “Information Lifecycle management” - ILM

  12. INSIC view Reported by Dr Richard Dee – StorageTek

  13. Tape roadmap – StorageTek

  14. Tape Drives - LTO Update – this is now available

  15. Tape challenges • Maintaining the volumetric and cost advantages • Precision mechanical requirements for high-speed transport • - tape backings, servos, interchangeability • Tribology & wear of head-media interface • - compatibility for removable media • Performance, cost and yield of multi-channel heads A personal opinion from Rob Hardeman December 2004

  16. Other magnetic media • Magnetic stripes Established standards for credit cards, tickets. Market will be eroded by chip&pin, RFID etc but still high volume Unlikely, however, to see significant development.. • Floppy disc Becoming a curiosity – insufficient capacity Drives not being fitted in many PC’s Supplanted by email, USB memory, CD-RW A personal opinion from Rob Hardeman December 2004

  17. Information Storage in the UK http://www.linkisd.org.uk/StorageGuide.pdf (June 2004)

  18. Summary • Magnetic disc drives face many challenges other than technical – it is now a commodity & consumer marketplace. • Technical challenges are focussed on recovering the slope of the areal density curve which has slowed to where near-plateaux are appearing. • Disc drives (magnetic and optical) look to be dominating at the expense of tape. • Other media retain significant niches, but these are reducing with time.

  19. INSIC material Backup

  20. INSIC: TARGETS OF OPPORTUNITY • Increased storage density of magnetic disk, magnetic tape and optical technologies by 10X to 100X over current technologies, including: • magnetic read/write heads • magnetic and optical storage media • head/media interface • signal processing • servo and tracking • optical sources and components

  21. INSIC continued • Advanced manufacturing tools and processes for storage devicesStorage software to improve management and accessibility of stored informationProof of concept of alternative storage technologies with performance potential beyond conventional approaches, including:holographic storage • near-field optical storage • probe storage • solid-state nonvolatile memory devicesStorage system architecture to enable broader and easier application of storage devices to network and non-computer environmentsNew storage-intensive application demonstrations through partnerships with end-users and companion technology providers

  22. Year • 2001 • 2006 • 2011 • Unit • Tape Cartridge Capacity • 0.1 • 1 • 10 • TB • Tape Thickness • 8.8 • 5.3 • 3.8 • mm • Approx. Length of Tape • 600 • 1000 • 1400 • m • Linear Tape Track Density • 900 • 2700 • 9800 • Tb/in • Linear Tape Bit Density • 125 • 250 • 500 • Kb/in • Tape Speed • 4 • 6.5 • 10 • m/sec • Data Rate/Channel (Raw) • 2.5 • 8 • 25 • MB/sec • Data Rate/Channels (User*) • 1.7 • 6 • 18 • MB/sec • Disk Drive Single Platter Capacity • 0.03 • 0.3 • 3 • TB • Disk Drive Data Rate • 74 • 227 • 855 • MB/sec • Capacity Ratio (Tape/Disk) • 3.3 • 3.3 • 3.3 • Data Rate Ratio (Disk/Tape) • 30 • 29 • 34 INSIC Tape Roadmap

  23. NSIC limit: 1 Tbit/sq in

  24. High Low ILM: No single product can make it happen Storage Mgmt SW Enterprise disk Virtual tape Online (ms) Client server disk Update Journal Aging 30 days Amount of Data Online (ms) Aging 3 months ATA* inline storage Data Value & Reference Frequency Email archive Fast access tape Retrieval Activity Nearline (ms) Aging to 1 Year Capacity tape Nearline (min) Aging to 1+ Years Deletion Time *Advanced Technology Attached

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