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Delve into the intricate realm of plant roots, from the emergence of adventitious roots to symbiotic relationships with fungi and bacteria. Explore the slimy layer, apical meristem, root nodules, and more, understanding their crucial roles in plant growth and survival.
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A young root –the first organ to emerge during seed germination---WHY?
root hairs Slimy layer Root apical meristem rootcap Root tip
epidermis cortex endodermis Vascular cylinder stele Cross section of primary root
epidermis cortex endodermis Vascular cylinder stele Cross section of primary root
pericycle Primary xylem Primary phloem xylem Cross section of primary root
Stele: A = xylem B = phloem C = endodermis D = pericycle Dicot root cross section
Contractile roots --thickened specialized roots at the base of a corm, bulb, or other organ which is designed to shrink vertically under conditions of seasonaldrought that helps position this plant part at an appropriate level in the ground.
Haustoria – suckers of parasitic plants for obtaining nutrients from their hosts
Mycorrhizae –mutualistic relationship between plant roots and fungi Pinus strobus with Amanita muscaria
Root nodules --–mutualistic relationship between plant roots and N-fixing bacteria