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Building Capacities for Disaster Risk Reduction and Community Resilience in Palestine. The UN system in Palestine . Situation in Palestine : Threats. Palestine is facing multiple threats: Natural: Earthquake Floods Droughts Political: Civil Unrest. Disaster Management.
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Building Capacities for Disaster Risk Reduction and Community Resilience in Palestine The UN system in Palestine
Situation in Palestine : Threats Palestine is facing multiple threats: Natural: • Earthquake • Floods • Droughts Political: • Civil Unrest
Disaster Management Disaster Risk Reduction in Palestine Disaster Preparedness DRR Disaster Mitigation & Resilience Implementing Implementing Implementing MOI, PCD, WFP MOFA, WFP MOA, FAO, CRS, WFP
Disaster Management and Preparedness • Capacity Building of communities through E-voucher support; • Capacity Building in support of the Palestinian Civil Defense; Disaster Mitigation & Building Resilience • Conditional Vouchers with : • Greening Palestine • Water Harvesting • Land Rehabilitation
Delivering as One initiative UN agencies in the Palestinian Territory co-operating individual and joint initiatives to support the Palestinian Civil Defense
Support to the Palestinian Civil Defense • Building the Capacities for Disaster Risk Reduction and Community Resilience in Palestine • 16 individual projects to support PCD with a combined value of $7,6 mill USD
Areas identified to support PCD Three outputs according to their order of prioritization: • Information management • Logistics • Emergency Telecoms
SMS Project Information Management and Emergency Telecoms Mobile Solutions for transforming paper surveys into digital data • Risk assessment – vulnerability and Preparedness Survey; • Disaster assessment – after a disaster occurs; • Citizen Reporting of regular incidents – crowd sourcing;
Benefits • Projects will support the Civil Defenses mandate as principle humanitarian coordinator for the Palestinian Authority in times of emergency and disaster. • Collaborative initiatives with other actors strengthen all programmes and delivers maximum value for the international communities investments. • Resilience focused projects for both the PCD and the community ensure that long-term sustainability is achieved.
“Greening Palestine” and Climate Change Adaptation What is it ? Conditional voucher: work in return for voucher to access food in shops. Work plan initiated on February 2013 , on two levels: Greening Palestine: Tree Plantation;. Land rehabilitation and reclamation: building terraces, water channels, and ponds.
Greening Palestine and DRR Positive outcomes • Tree Plantation: • Protects the land from soil erosion; • Increases flora in the territory which will : • Helps decrease pollution and ameliorate atmospheric conditions; Land rehabilitation: Building terraces, water channels ponds • - Channel the water; • Prevent: floods from accessing lands, roads and homes; AND loss of livelihood due to droughts; • Increases land production; will
“Rainwater harvesting” and climate change adaptation • What is it ? Cash transfer: involving beneficiaries in water cisterns construction/rehabilitation Activities on-going since 2011 1. Rehabilitation of cisterns for herders 2. Construction of cisterns for farmers
Rainwater harvesting and DRR Positive outcomes Water harvesting • Increase quantity of water available • Increase predictability of water availability • Reduce production cost will
The first tomato harvest from a rooftop aquaponic unit in the Gaza Strip’s AzZaitoun neighborhood FAO/Christopher Somerville “Urban Agriculture in Gaza” and resilient cities • What is it ? Technology transfer: Vertical gardens, aquaponics, backyard gardens, fish ponds food diversification and value chain Activities on-going since 2011 Rooftop gardens: 330 units (vertical and aquaponics) Backyard gardens: 220 rabbit units 3. Fish ponds: 120 units
Rainwater harvesting and DRR Positive outcomes Roof top gardens • Increase water efficiency • Adaption of agricultural production to droughts and dry seasons • Reduce competition over space linked to urbanization will Backyard gardens and fish ponds • Secure diversified food • Provide cheap source of proteins • Preserve environment • No geopardize urbanization will