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Condensation & Hydrolysis. The putting together and taking apart of molecules!!. Section 1 Carbon Compounds. Chapter 3. Large Carbon Molecules. Condensation reactions join monomers (small simple molecules) to form polymers . A condensation reaction releases water as a by-product.
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Condensation & Hydrolysis The putting together and taking apart of molecules!!
Section 1 Carbon Compounds Chapter 3 Large Carbon Molecules • Condensation reactions join monomers (small simple molecules) to form polymers. A condensation reaction releases water as a by-product. • In ahydrolysis reaction, water is used to split polymers into monomers.
Condensation The connecting of monomers into polymers. A monomer Another monomer A polymer! A chemical bond
Hydrolysis Two monomers A polymer
Pop Quiz, Hot Shots! Simple sugars to carbohydrates = Condensation Nucleotides to nucleic acids = Condensation Amino acids to proteins = Condensation Lipids to fatty acids = Hydrolysis
Condensation and Hydrolysis are powered by enzymes! Proteins that speed up biological reactions (act like catalysts)
The Official Condensation Reaction Definition An enzyme-mediated reaction leading to the covalent linkage of small molecules and the formation of water as a by-product. Director of Biochemistry
Condensation Step By Step: 1. One monomer loses a H+ and the other loses a OH- group with the help of an enzyme. H H Enzyme O H OH
Condensation Step By Step: 2. The two monomers are covalently joined. 3. The H+ and OH- removed in step one form water. H H O HO H H2O
A Monomer A Monomer Hootie and the Blowfish
Protein Ma cro mol e cule Lipid Carbohydrate Bond
Condensation Builds Macromolecles!! O H HO Enzyme H H
The End Result: This reaction produces a polymer which can be anywhere from three monomers to millions of monomers in size!!
The Official Hydrolysis Reaction Definition An enzyme-mediated reaction in which covalent bonds break, splitting a molecule in two or more parts with H+ and OH- (derived from water) becoming attached to the exposed bonding sites. Director of Biochemistry
Hydrolysis Step By Step: 1. Covalent bonds between monomers are broken with the help of an enzyme. 3. This newly split water is attached to the newly split monomers. 2. A water molecule is split into H+ and OH- H H Enzyme O HO H2O H
The J. Geils Band H H O
You Suck More! Hy drol y sis You suck! Covalent Bond H H O .
Hydolysis Me You Yeah! Yeah! H H O A Polymer
Hydolysis Yeah! Yeah!
Hydolysis Yeah! Yeah!
HO H2O H H H Enzyme O
Hydolysis Me You Yeah! Yeah! A Polymer
Hydrolysis Splits Macromolecles!! Hydolysis Yeah! Yeah!
Summing Up • Condensation connects things together. • Hydrolysis breaks things apart.