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Bellringer 9/1

Bellringer 9/1. Use your Chapter 2, Sect. 1-2 Question Outline to answer the following review questions: What characteristics of our government did we get from the English Bill of Rights?

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Bellringer 9/1

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  1. Bellringer 9/1 • Use your Chapter 2, Sect. 1-2 Question Outline to answer the following review questions: • What characteristics of our government did we get from the English Bill of Rights? • What role were the colonists supposed to serve for Great Britain? What was the name for the relationship they had instead? • What was the first basic system of laws adopted in the British colonies?

  2. THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION “A firm league of friendship”

  3. What was it? • The governing body in the former colonies after the Revolutionary War • Articles of Confederation- 1781 • “firm league of friendship” between states—the new states were afraid to commit to a centralized government

  4. Powers of the Articles of Confederation Government • keep peace by calling on state militias to volunteer • coin money

  5. Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation • Each state was politically sovereign. • Nine out of thirteen states had to agree to pass a measure. • The small army was dependent on state money and militias- if the states didn’t want to commit to a war effort they didn’t have to. • Weak executive- Hamilton wouldn’t take the job • Couldn’t arbitrate disputes • Pennsylvania and Virginia disputes over Western land claims • no power to tax • could not regulate commerce • It required unanimous consent to amend the articles

  6. Achievements of the Articles • Northwest Ordinance: 1787- new territories were to become new states that would be established on an equal basis to older states • Provided a method for equitable division of land • Peace Treaty with Great Britain: Negotiated the Treaty of Paris of 1783- ended the Revolutionary War

  7. How did it come to an end? The Historical Environment of the time: • Collapsing trade with other nations • Collapsing money value • Foreign threats (France, Britain, etc.) Washington and Hamilton • two important political leaders began to call for amendment of the Articles to provide more national power. • set up Annapolis Convention • Annapolis Convention- Convention held in Maryland to discuss weakness in the government and attempt to fix them.

  8. And then…. Shay’s Rebellion • economic panic was widespread • farmers in western Massachusetts took over the courts to prevent having their farms taken away because of debt • when the revolt occurred the government was helpless to stop in because the states did not send militias ** direct cause of Constitutional Convention—The convention became the political response to the chaos

  9. HOMEWORK • Read and outline Chapter 2, Section 4– due at the beginning of class on Thursday– Take GOOD notes– They will help you tomorrow.

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