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PCI Compliance. Introduction. Scott Jerabek Product Manager The CBORD Group Founded in 1975 Foodservice, Campus Card and Security solutions to College and University and Healthcare markets. CBORD Product Portfolio. College & University Applications Card Systems Foodservice Housing
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Introduction • Scott Jerabek Product Manager • The CBORD Group • Founded in 1975 • Foodservice, Campus Cardand Security solutions to College and University and Healthcare markets
CBORD Product Portfolio College & University Applications • Card Systems • Foodservice • Housing • Online Ordering • Commerce • Security
Agenda • Introduction • Payment Card Industry standards • Credit card risks • CBORD® products and PCI • MICROS®point-of-sale • Changes in PCI regulations • Discussion
Payment Card Industry Standards Entities that store, process, or transmit cardholder data • PCI Data Security Standard (PCI-DSS) • Covers merchants and service providers • Payment Application Data Security Standard (PA-DSS) • Covers third-party applications deployed on site
PCI Landscape • CBORD® is a Service Provider and provides validated payment applications. • MICROS provides validated payment applications. • MerchantLink , Elavon, and Shift4 are credit card gateway solutions for MICROS.
Who Is Responsible for Compliance? • On-site systems: the merchant • Systems hosted 100% off-site: the service provider • Hybrid systems with off-site and on-site components that handle cardholder data • Service provider responsible for off-site • Merchant responsible for on-site
Impact of Compliance • Policies and procedures • Ex: Password and remote access policies • Ex: Quarterly vulnerability scans • Training • Ex: Information security training for staff • Implementation • Ex: Using firewalls to secure network resources • Ex: Intrusion detection and anti-virus software • Annual compliance assessment and remediation
PCI Scope • Any network component, server, or application that is included in or connected to the cardholder data environment • Reducing scope reduces risk and cost of compliance • Move cardholder data processing off-site to third parties • Segment on-site systems that touch cardholder data • Limit number of personnel with full access to cardholder data (personnel other than cashiers)
Credit Card Risks • PCI DSS represents a minimum level of security that should be applied to your organization’s handling of credit cards. • A security breach will: • Damage your reputation • Cost significant time, effort, and dollars • Negatively impact your customers
Breach Liabilities • Average cost to institution₁ • $202/breached patron record ($90 to $305) • Average $6.6M in direct and indirect costs • TJX • 100 million credit card numbers • Estimated cost to TJX range from $118M to $1.3B • Target • One of the largest breaches in U.S. retail history • Investigation is ongoing • 70 million credit card numbers 1 Forrester Research
Breach Liabilities • Required forensic audit ($50k) • Treated at Level 1 (no more self assessment) • Fines up to $500k • May not be able to continue to accept credit cards
CBORD Products and Services • CBORD supports your MICROS point-of-sale • Support uses tools that allow you to maintain compliance • Hosted products • CBORD responsible for compliance (service provider) • Minimal PCI impact on your organization • ManageMyID®/NetCardManager® • Webfood® online ordering • GET Funds
CBORD Products (cont.) • Housing systems • Website payment integration with third parties • Catering • All credit card processing is hosted by CBORD
CBORD Hosting • Layered Tech • PCI compliant, SSAE 16 Type 2 compliant • Physical and Virtual Machines • Validation Process • CBORD uses Trustwave for validation • Trustwave reviews our environment & processes, performs monthly and yearly scans
MICROS Point-of-Sale • MICROS information security resources • MICROS PA-DSS validated versions • Implementation guides and other documentation • MICROS security patch documentation • Operating-system patch testing results • http://www.micros.com/ServicesAndSupport/InformationSecurity/ • Use network segmentation to separate MICROS from the rest of your network, including CS Gold® /Odyssey PCS ®
MICROS 3700/RES • Refer to MICROS information security link for versions • MICROS implementation guide • Password policies • Database/transport encryption • Auditing, purging, etc. • Vaulting used to move cardholder data off-site • TransactionVault from MerchantLink • Card data never stored in on-site MICROS database • Point-to-Point Encryption • Merchantlink or Shift4 solutions utilize external readers
MICROS 9700/HMS • Refer to MICROS information security link for versions • MICROS implementation guide • Password policies • Database/transport encryption • Auditing, purging, etc. • Vaulting used to move cardholder data off-site • Shift4 • Card data never stored in on-site MICROS database • Point-to-Point Encryption • Shift4 solution utilizes external readers
MICROS Simphony • Refer to MICROS information security link for versions • MICROS implementation guide • Password policies • Database/transport encryption • Auditing, purging, etc. • Vaulting used to move cardholder data off-site • Merchantlink, Shift4, Elavon • Point-to-PointEncryption • Merchantlink (Simphony 2.5, coming in 1.7), Shift4
Micros Resources www.micros.com/ServicesAndSupport/InformationSecurity/
Grandfathering PA-DSS • Acceptable for existing • Acceptable for new deployments • New criteria: • Adding credit cards (new) • Adding Merchant ID (new) • Add revenue center (existing)
PA-DSS and PCI-DSS 3.0 • Effective January 1, 2014 • PCI-DSS 2.0 remains active until December 31, 2014
PCI-DSS 3.0 • Updates include: • Penetration testing must follow an industry accepted methodology • In Scope component inventory • Evaluate malware threats for systems not commonly affected by malware • Protect POS terminals from tampering and substitution • Maintain information about which PCI requirements are managed by service providers vs. merchant
Point-to-Point Encryption (P2PE) • Card data is encrypted at the reader and transmitted in encrypted format • POS server never “sees” protected card data • P2PE can reduce PCI scope
P2PE roadmap - Micros • Micros 3700 – Available now with Merchantlink Transaction Shield • Micros 9700 – Available now with Shift4 • Micros Simphony – • Simphony 2.5 MR4 (Merchantlink Transaction Shield) • Simphony 1.7 (Q1 2014) (Merchantlink) • Shift4 is testing on both platforms & waiting for a few Micros bug fixes
EMV Initiatives • Visa has issued incentives to drive smart card adoption (EMV) • Both Issuers and Acquirers impacted • Carrots: Relief from PCI-DSS • Sticks: Liability Shift (October 2015) Micros, Merchantlink, & Shift4 are all working on EMV though it is not yet available on any Micros platforms.
Resources • PCI Security Standards Council • https://www.pcisecuritystandards.org • Quick Reference Guide • https://www.pcisecuritystandards.org/pdfs/pci_ssc_quick_guide.pdf • Prioritized Approach for Beginners • https://www.pcisecuritystandards.org/documents/Prioritized_Approach_V2.0.pdf • Ten Common PCI Myths • https://www.pcisecuritystandards.org/pdfs/pciscc_ten_common_myths.pdf • Validated Service Providers • http://usa.visa.com/download/merchants/cisp-list-of-pcidss-compliant-service-providers.pdf • Validated Payment Applications • https://www.pcisecuritystandards.org/security_standards/vpa/vpa_approval_list.html
Discussion Thank You! Scott Jerabek smj@cbord.com
Forrester Research • Breakdown of Individual Breach CostsIn order to account for the different variable costs that can be incurred during a data breach, a survey conducted by Forrester Research provided averages in five major cost categories: • Discovery, Response and Notification on average run about $50 per record. This cost includes “outside legal fees, notification costs, increased call center costs, marketing and PR costs, and discounted product offers.” • Lost employee productivity on average costs about $30 per record. Dealing with the bad press and legal responsibilities are the major distractions for employees after a breach. • Additional regulatory fines. This cost can vary greatly from $0.00 to $10 million, as ChoicePoint found out when paying civil penalties to settle the Federal Trade Commission case. Also, Visa increased the fine for mismanaging sensitive customer data from $3.4 million in 2005 to $4.6 million in 2006. • Opportunity costs average about $98 per record, but it significantly varies from industry to industry. Forrester estimates “10% - 20% of potential customers will be scared away by a security breach in a given year,” and Ponemon’s survey indicated that 74% of its respondents lost current customers due to the breach. • Indirect costs (for high-profile breaches) often include: • Restitution costs - ChoicePoint is the first security breach victim to have to pay restitution costs, wherein they agreed to establish a $5 million consumer restitution fund. • Additional security and audit requirements - For example, “DSW’s settlement with the FTC in its 2005 data breach of more than 1.4 million records requires DSW to establish and maintain a comprehensive information security program that includes administrative, technical, and physical safeguards. It also requires DSW to obtain, every two years for 20 years, an audit from a qualified, independent, third-party professional to assure that its security program meets the standards of the order,” per Forrester Research. • Other liabilities - Replacing credit cards is a substantial ‘other cost.’ For example, Sovereign Bank was hit twice by the BJ’s Wholesale Club breach, as the first set of 81,000 replacement cards was malfunctioned.