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Presentation to the National Capital Region Transportation Planning Board September 21, 2005. Dedicated Funding for the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. DEDICATED FUNDING CAPITAL FUNDING NATIONAL AVERAGE 52% METRO 0 OPERATIONAL FUNDING
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Presentation to theNational Capital Region Transportation Planning BoardSeptember 21, 2005 Dedicated Funding for the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority
DEDICATED FUNDING CAPITAL FUNDING NATIONAL AVERAGE 52% METRO 0 OPERATIONAL FUNDING NATIONAL AVERAGE 33% METRO 2% Secure, Reliable Funding • Brookings Institution Report in June 2004 identified need for dedicated, long term funding • Currently, WMATA is the only transit system in the nation without a substantial dedicated funding source • WMATA’s ability to be successful in the future is dependent upon a reliable and adequate source of dedicated funding
Blue Ribbon Panel • Sponsored by Council of Governments, Board of Trade, Federal City Council • Panel issued a report in January 2005 • “Metro is exceeding beyond expectations – yet literally falling apart” • $300 million annual shortfall – operating/capital: • 50% - state/local dedicated funding • 50% - New federal funding • Panel assumed 5.3% growth in state/local funding, modest fare increases, and excluded Metro Access funding requirements
Metro’s Twin Challenges Growing Pains and Aging Pains Metro’s ridership is growing. • Thirty-seven percent growth in past eight years (FY1997-2005) Metro’s infrastructure is aging. • Sixty percent of Metrorail is 20 years or age or older. • Average age of Metrobus fleet is 10.1 years* * WMATA BMNT Bus Fleet Profile, August 16, 2005 based on 1473 active fleet buses
Metropolitan Growth 2003 CLRP (2004-2030) • The region is forecasted to grow by 1.13 million people by 2030 – 23% increase • The region is forecasted to grow by 1.1 million jobs by 2030 – 34% increase • Transit work trips are forecasted to increase by 30%, creating even more crowding • Current CLRP applies a transit ridership constraint to and through the core area in its air quality conformity analysis • Congestion on the entire regional surface transportation network is growing: • - Third-most congested region in the country** • - 145.5 million hours of congestion annually, but it would be even worse: 59.5 million hours of delay are saved because of public transit** • - Those 145.5 hours cost the region $2.46 billion annually, but without public transportation, the region would incur another $998 million in congestion costs annually** ** 2005 Urban Mobility Report, Texas Transportation Institute, May 2005.
Prioritizing Capital Plans • $12.2B, 10- year (FY04-13) Capital Improvement Program (CIP) • $6B of system expansion • $6.2B of unfunded need for refurbishment and capacity improvements • $3.3B funded through “Metro Matters” Funding Agreement Minus Equals Minus Beyond six year Metro Matters horizon, $2.9B in basic capital needs remain unfunded
Short-term relief is on the Way • Metro Matters Funding Agreement, signed October 2004, provides interim short term relief • Addresses approximately $500 million in capital deferrals • Provides for additional bus and rail capacity to help relieve overcrowding and support short-term growth • 122 additional rail cars (33% eight-car trains) • 185 additional buses, facilities and improvements • The funding program buys us about four more years of relief, whereupon the problem will materialize again; new funding agreement needed in 2008 to have new funding starting in 2010
H.R. 3496 • Introduced by Rep. Tom Davis and area Members of Congress • Authorizes $1.5 billion over 10 years in federal funds for capital funding only • Does not cover operating needs • Federal funding contingent on amending WMATA Compact to: • Provide for state/local dedicated funding • WMATA Inspector General to report to Board • 2 federal appointees to WMATA Board
H.R. 3496 – What does it buy?Supports ridership growth beyond 2020 275 new buses & 3 garages 340 new rail cars (100% 8-car trains) More elevators,More escalators, &Bigger mezzaninesat congested stations Continued system rehabilitation Pedestrian and bicycle improvements AND MORE…
Action Needed -- Next Steps • Critical that the region focus on the need for dedicated funding and follow up on federal legislative initiative • Regional summit on Metro’s funding needs on October 3, 2005 • Summit is co-sponsored by Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments, Greater Washington Board of Trade and Federal City Council • Focus on achieving consensus among funding partners on scope and source of funding initiatives and response to federal legislation • Compact amendment process in Virginia, Maryland and the District of Columbia
We need a strong recommitmentof the federal/regional partnershipthat created Metro • Brookings and Blue Ribbon Panel reports have laid the groundwork • Proposed federal legislation, if approved, would provide separate funding for Metro • Dedicated funding commitments and approval of Compact amendments needed in Virginia, Maryland and the District of Columbia • Time is now to proceed on establishing a renewed funding partnership and a dedicated funding source for WMATA