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Using Negative Familiar Commands

Learn how to give negative familiar commands in Spanish using examples and conjugation rules. Practice forming and using negative commands in Spanish.

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Using Negative Familiar Commands

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  1. Using Negative Familiar Commands Spanish 2H

  2. Negative familiar commands are used to tell someone to not do an action. Example : • Do not run! • Do not eat!

  3. *Tu affirmative commands come from the third person singular:Aff. Tú – irreg or box 3 pres. ind. *Tu negative command come from the first person singular:Neg. Tú – box 1- yo form pres. Ind. The negative TÚ command:

  4. The negative TÚ command is: 1st. person singular (yo form) and switch endings so...

  5. Tu negative commands… • 1. Find the stem by taking the first person singular form [yo form] from the present indicative tense. Then drop the “o.” • Example: hablar… hablo - o= habl • tener… tengo - o= teng

  6. 2. Then switch endings:

  7. Example of Conjugationsof Reg. Verbs :

  8. Orthographic Spelling Changes • Rule – You cannot change the sound of a letter by conjugating. • Example: tocar – toco – toces X toques You can do this by changing the spelling This typically happens with AR verbs whose stems end in CAR, GAR or ZAR C - QU G - GU Z - C

  9. Stem Changes In The tu negative commands: (AR and ER) X colgar – cuelgo - cuelg cuelguecolguemos Cuelguescolguéis cuelguecuelguen

  10. Then, they will look like this: • Do not play. No juegues. • Do not look for. No busques. • Do not forget No olvides. • Do not arrive. No llegues. • Do not eat lunch. No almuerces.

  11. D.O.P. I.O.P and R.P • For negative tú commands place the pronoun between “no” and “the command” For example: Do not look for them (m) no _____ busques Do not do it (f) no _____hagas Do not wash them (f) no _____laves Do not talk to him no _____ hables

  12. irregular negative commands • Sally puts hot tamales in Victor’s dessert Salir no salgas Ser no seas Poner no pongas Hacer no hagas Tener no tengas Ir no vayas Venir no vengas Decir no digas

  13. Try these: No corras. No comas. No hables. No mires. No bebas. No cantes. Do not run. Don’t eat. Do not talk.Don’t look. Do not drink. Don’t sing.

  14. El Fin

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