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Regional Commitments in Africa: Outcomes of the African Union Summit in Abuja. Professor Babatunde Osotimehin NACA, Nigeria. Concept of Universal Access.
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Regional Commitments in Africa: Outcomes of the African Union Summit in Abuja Professor Babatunde Osotimehin NACA, Nigeria
Concept of Universal Access • Represents a commitment by world leaders to develop and implement a package for HIV prevention, treatment and care with the aim of providing universal access to treatment by 2010 • Built on the commitments of the • WHO/UNAIDS initiated ‘3X5 initiative’, • G8 summit • UNGASS • Seeks to strengthen the capacity of countries to expand access to services at country level • Leadership for this provided by UNAIDS and DFID.
The Evolution • Country level consultations in all of the member states in Africa. • The Brazzaville Meeting and Declaration, February 2006 • Abuja Summit – African Common Position, May 2006. • UNGASS June 2006. • National programmes and policies tailored towards achieving agreed targets
Outcome • In addition to achieving other internationally agreed targets, AU member states have committed to: • Provide bold leadership • Adopt and implement the agreements reached at the Abuja summit • Allocate and effectively manage domestic resources for sustained implementation • Establish national systems for accountability • Deploy human resources and strengthen health and social systems required to effectively deliver services • Strengthen regional and sub-regional cooperation towards the implementation of agreed strategies
Targets to be met by 2010 • Reduce HIV prevalence in young people (15 -24yrs) by at least 25% • Ensure that 5million children orphaned by AIDS and 80% of OVC have access to basic services • At least 80% of pregnant women have access to PMTCT • At least 80% of those in need have access to HIV/AIDS treatment especially ART, as well as care and support
Next Steps • Develop an implementation plan for Africa’s Common Position as adopted at the Special Summit in Abuja with the AU providing leadership. • Status of implementation of the common position to be reviewed through broad consultative processes after 2years (2008) and 5 years (2010) • AIDS Watch Africa (AWA) • African Peer Review Mechanisms (APRM) • NAC Directors Collective