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Converting Color Photographs to Black and White. Dennis Fritsche September 4, 2012. Converting to Black and White. What is different about Black and White (B&W) photography in the digital age? What are good candidates for conversion to B&W? What makes a good B&W image?
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Converting Color Photographs to Black and White Dennis Fritsche September 4, 2012
Converting to Black and White • What is different about Black and White (B&W) photography in the digital age? • What are good candidates for conversion to B&W? • What makes a good B&W image? • What are the options for converting to B&W • Lightroom • Photoshop • Nik Software Silver Effects Pro 2 • After Conversion • Resources B&W Conversion- Dennis Fritsche
Resources Mastering black and white digital photography by Michael Freeman B&W Conversion- Dennis Fritsche
Digital B&W Photography • With film, conversion was done at the time of capture • Film choice for contrast, grain, tonal qualities • Exposure to maintain shadow detail • Filtration to set tones, especially the sky • In the darkroom, developing and printing rounded out the vision of the photographer • In the digital world • We expose to maintain the highlights • Many other decisions are then made at the time of conversion on the computer B&W Conversion- Dennis Fritsche
Good Candidates for B&W • I often know in advance which images will be B&W but sometimes I decide later. • Generally I look for images • Where color does not add to the image and may even distract • Where shape, texture, and geometry are significant elements • Where the subject can be better isolated B&W Conversion- Dennis Fritsche
A Good B&W Photograph • Well, it all depends on the subject, the lighting, the tonal range available, and mostly the intent. • Before you start conversion, consider what you want the image to convey and then decide • What are the tools to emphasize your subject • The key you want – high, low, full range • How contrasty • How much detail • Learn to dodge and burn to really exploit tones. • My processing has moved from mid-tones, low contrast to higher contrast and lower tones. B&W Conversion- Dennis Fritsche
Adjusting Color Relationships • Two basic approaches • Adjust a color up or down while leaving the others alone. (Remember the primaries are mixed all over.) • Use a filter to let a certain color through while blocking the other colors. The film approach. • I tend to use the filter approach. • Some very successful B&W photographers simply desaturate all the colors and don’t adjust the color relationships. B&W Conversion- Dennis Fritsche
Lightroom Conversion • Develop Module • B&W • Try Auto • Double click B&W Mix to Reset • Move individual sliders to change tonalaity for that color • Or Adjust area on the image and LR chooses what colors are in that area. • Repeat until tonalities arrange themselves in a pleasing manner. B&W Conversion- Dennis Fritsche
Photoshop Conversion • Create B&W Adjustment Layer • Try Auto • Double click B&W to Reset • Move individual sliders to change tonalaity for that color • Or Adjust area on the image and LR chooses what colors are in that area. • Repeat until tonalities arrange themselves in a pleasing manner. B&W Conversion- Dennis Fritsche
Nik Software Silver Efex Pro 2 • I use the color filter method to set the tonal relations • In this case an orange filter has the effect of brightening yellow and red and darkening blue. • Try all the filter colors with the slider. B&W Conversion- Dennis Fritsche
After Conversion • The real work starts after the conversion to make global and local adjustments to brightness and contrast. • Important Tools • Curves and masks • Dodge and burn • Nik Software Silver Efex Pro 2 B&W Conversion- Dennis Fritsche
Soft Light Dodge and Burn • In Photoshop • Layer/New Layer • Name it • Mode “Soft Light” • Check “Fill with Soft-Light Neutral (50% Gray)” • “OK” • Select the Paint Brush • To darken use black brush and start about 20-25 % opacity • To Lighten use white brush 10-12 Opacity • Paint directly on the image. • Make it an Action because you will use it all the time! B&W Conversion- Dennis Fritsche
Nik Software Silver Efex Pro 2 Tuning • The real strength is the control over global adjustments in tonal ranges of brightness, contrast, and structure • Proprietary and very smart dynamic brightness and soft contrast • Local adjustments with U-point technology (smart masking) of all the parameters. B&W Conversion- Dennis Fritsche
And Then There is Printingwell, Maybe Another TimeThat’s All for TonightThanks