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SASP. Maths Toolkit I : Triangles. Maths Toolkit I : Triangles. Often used maths skill in forces A level. Projectile motion and combination/resolution of forces into horizontal/vertical components Pythagoras’ Theorem SOCCAHTOA and right angled triangles
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SASP Maths Toolkit I : Triangles
Maths Toolkit I : Triangles Often used maths skill in forces A level. Projectile motion and combination/resolution of forces into horizontal/vertical components • Pythagoras’ Theorem • SOCCAHTOA and right angled triangles • Cosine Rule (not always needed/used but useful to know)
Pythagoras’ Theorem The Pythagorean theorem: The area of the square on the hypotenuse (c) equals the sum of the areas of the two squares on the other two sides (a and b)
Right angled triangles • Six pieces of information (3 Side lengths, 3 angles). • If you know three (inc that one angle is 90o) then you can work out the rest. • Commonly, theta (θ) is used for angles
Can sin, cos and tan go backwards? • If I know that sin θ =.053 how do I get θ? • Getting from a sin value (or cos or tan) to find the angle you use the inverse function of sin (cos and tan) called arcsin. Sometimes written as sin-1
Useful sin/cos/tan values to rememberor at least be familiar with • sin 90o = 1 • tan 45o = 1 • sin 30o = 0.5 • cos 60o = 0.5 • sin 45o = cos 45o = 0.707 • sin 60o = cos 30o = 0.866
sin and cosine rules • Use if you don’t have a right angled triangle. • Sometimes A B C (sides) and a b c (angles) • Questions trick sometimes and give 2 angles when you need a third but a+b+c =180o
sin and cosine rules • sin rule • cosine rule
Examples and more sohcahtoa • Maths is fun (notes and examples) • Slideshow with examples and questions • Online slideshow with notes and examples sine and cosine rules • University of Sheffield (pdf) • BBC Bitesize (notes and quiz) • EasyMaths(online notes, examples and questions) • GCSE Maths Tutor