130 likes | 278 Views
Today ’ s Objectives. TSW be able to recognize and give examples of the three types of symmetry found in animals. TSW be able to properly use directional terms for anatomical position. TSW be able to draw the three types of triploblastic body plans. Symmetry. Asymmetry Radial Symmetry
E N D
Today’s Objectives • TSW be able to recognize and give examples of the three types of symmetry found in animals. • TSW be able to properly use directional terms for anatomical position. • TSW be able to draw the three types of triploblastic body plans.
Symmetry Asymmetry Radial Symmetry Bilateral Symmetry
Asymmetrical animals • Sponges
Radially Symmetrical Animals • Cnidarians • Coelenterates • Nematodes • Annelids • Ctenophorans • Echinoderms
Bilaterally Symmetrical Animals • Platyhelminths • Chordates • Fishes • Herps • Birds • Rotifers • Molluscs • Arthropods ALLOWS FOR CEPHALIZATION!
Directional Orientation • Anterior vs. Posterior • Dorsal vs. Ventral • Medial vs. Lateral • Distal vs. Proximal • Inferior vs. Superior • Cephalic vs. Caudal • Aboral vs. Oral
Body Plans Acoelomate Pseudocoelomate Eucoelomate
Tissue Layer Body Plans • Diploblastic – ectoderm and gastroderm separated by mesoglea • Triploblastic - ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm • Acoelomate • Pseudocoelomate • Eucoelomate
Acoelomate Body Plans • Solid mass of cells between endoderm and ectoderm (parenchyma)
Pseudocoelomate Body Plans • Body cavity not entirely lined with mesoderm • Pseudocoelom comes from blastocoel
Eucoelomate Body Plans • Cavity completely lined with mesoderm (peritoneum and serosa) • Visceral structures suspended
Review Items • Draw each type of triploblastic body plan and label each germ layer. • Name at least one phylum of animals that falls into each category of symmetry.
Anatomical Position Review • Use the proper terms to describe the relationship between the following body parts: • A) hand is ____ to the elbow • B) knee is ____ to the head • C) bellybutton is ____ to the spinal cord • D) heart is ____ to the lungs • E) head is ____ to the neck (2 terms fit here) • F) wrist is ____ to the fingers