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Case Presentation. Intern 蔡孟峰. Chief Complaint. Traffic accident last midnight(06/03), transferred from “ 劉光雄” Hospital. Present Illness. The 21-year-old male is well-being before.
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Case Presentation Intern 蔡孟峰
Chief Complaint • Traffic accident last midnight(06/03), transferred from “劉光雄” Hospital
Present Illness • The 21-year-old male is well-being before. • Last night, he went out with his friends, sitting in the middle of the backseat. Around 22:00, the car crashed a wire pole. • He didn’t know anything until he woke up in “劉光雄” hospital. Several management were done there.
Present Illness • Diagnosis at 劉光雄 hospital • Consciousness drowsy • Head injury with brain swelling • Right thigh painful deformity • Right femur fracture • Right leg 固定在護木位置 • Then, he was transferred to our ER for further management.
The Status on Arrival • Consciousness : alert, E4V5M6 • Respiratory Rate : 10 ~ 24 / min • Pulse Rate : 127 /min • Blood Pressure : 163 / 93 mmHg • Body Temperature : 36.8 oC • At ER, right femoral fracture and dyspnea were told.
Initial Assessment • A : patent airway • B : spontaneous breathing • C : radial pulse (+) • Pulse rate : 127/min • Blood pressure : 163/93 mmHg • D : E4V5M6 • E : trauma at • Left lower pulmonary area • Epigastric area • Right upper femoral area
Focused history • Allergic : denied • Medication : denied • Past medical history : denied • Last meal : unknown • Events: traffic accident
CBC GOT/ GPT/ BUN/ Creatinine/ Sugar/ Na/ K PT/ APTT Ethanol Cross matching/ PRBC 2U Lactated Ringer IVD : 500c.c. NPO Nasal Cannula 12 lead EKG 頸圈固定 X-ray Skull AP, Lateral Chest AP Spine AP, Lateral, Neck Femur Pelvis CT scan : abdomen 適應症: R/O internal bleeding Plan
Management • 01 : 00 • Gelofusine 500 c.c. IV • PRBC 2U st • 01 : 10 • SpO2= 89% • O2 : 3 l/min • 01 : 15 • BP : 138/66 mmHg, pulse : 136 /min • 開始輸PRBC
Management • 01 : 25 • BP : 123/53 mmHg, pulse : 137 /min, SpO2 : 100% • X-ray survey • 01 : 30 • CT-scan (abdomen) • 適應症: R/O internal bleeding • ?? FAST scan • Fluid accumulation over • Morison’s pouch
Abdominal CT • Report • Splenic laceration with hemoperitonum. • Left pneumothorax. • Contusion hemorrhage at both pulmonary lower lobes. • Pelvic fracture at bilateral superior rami of pubis, right ilium and right aspect of sacrum. • Soft tissue swelling over left lower flank.
Management • 01 : 55 • O : internal bleeding • on Foley • 02 : 00 • BP :120/54 mmHg, HR : 123 /min, SpO2 : 100% • BP :123/49 mmHg, HR : 144 /min, SpO2 : 98% • L/R 500 c.c. IV st • BT PRBC 2U FFP 6U • Transamin 2Amp IV • Vit C / Amp IV Hematuria
Management • 02 : 20 • BP : 100/40 mmHg, HR : 170 /min • R/O internal bleeding, hematuria • Admission to GS • Cefazolin 1g vial IV • Gentamicin 80mg/ Amp IM • 7ESI-2 • On CVP • 顏面縫合 Nylon 6-0
Management • 02 : 35 • BP : 132/51 mmHg, pulse : 119 /min • 02 : 45 • BP : 121/63 mmHg, pulse : 122 /min, BT : 35.6oC • 離開ER
Diagnosis at ER • Right femoral shaft fracture AIS=2 • R/O linear laceration AIS=3 • R/O acetabular fracture, bilateral • Left occult pneumothorax AIS=3 • R/O pubic ramus fracture • Renal contusion • R/O U-B rupture ISS=22