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Reading Rate (From “The Reader’s Handbook”. What is your reading rat? How many words per minute should a college student read? What should a college student’s comprehension be?. Can you believe that a college student should read 300 words per minute?
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What is your reading rat? How many words per minute should a college student read? What should a college student’s comprehension be?
Can you believe that a college student should read 300 words per minute? • A college student should have 70% comprehension too!!
Should your reading rate be adjusted according to the type of reading you are doing?
If you answered “yes”, then you are right!! • Remember: An efficient reader should adjust his/her reading rate for the type of reading being done
What should I do to vary my reading rate? • How can I vary my reading rate?
Vary reading rate according to prior knowledge, difficulty, and purpose!
Before reading ask: WHY AM I READING THIS MATERIAL • -Do you want 100% comprehension? • 70 % (reading a newspaper) • 50% (flipping through a magazine at a doctor’s office)
Concentrate! • Internal distractions and External distractions
Stop Regressing!! • This occurs when your eyes are reading but your mind isn’t!! When you realize it, you go back and re-read the paragraph (this is called regression)
How can I stop regressing? • 1. Find out why and when you are regressing • 2. If your mind is just wondering, break the habit. • 3. If you simply didn’t understand, find out what you didn’t understand and fix it—then re-read!
Expand Eye Fixations (fixations are when your eyes stop to read) • Try to read at least 3 words at a time—not one word at a time • Read following phrase
Use peripheral vision on either side of fixation point to help you erad two ro three words per fixation • Take in phrases or thought units that go together
Monitor Subvocalization (your little voice in your head that reads for you) • Do not vocalize (read with your lips moving—trying to pronounce each word)
Preview!! (we know this already—look at headings, subheadings, titles, illustrations, italicized words, boldfaced print)
Use Pen as Pacer • Use pen or fingers pointing under words in smooth, flowing way---moving back and forth from line to line • This will improve concentration by drawing your attention to the words • Helps you to keep from regressing because you are moving forward and re-reading would interrupt this rhythm. • Moving pen down page sets a rapid, steady pace for reading and helps you move from word-by word reading to phrase reading
Push and Pace! • Sit up straight • Be alert and aggressive • Try to read faster • Set goals and pace yourself • Count number of pages in reading and estimate according to your reading rate how many pages you can read in 30 minutes • PUSH YOURSELF TO ACHIEVE YOUR GOAL!
SKIM • Skimming involves skipping words, sentences, paragraphs, and pages • Quick overview of material to find out what reading is about • Similar to previewing
Skimming Techniques • 1. Read title, subheadings, italics, and boldfaced print • 2. Find out how reading is organized and anticipate location of important points (listing, definition and examples, time order, comparison-contrast, description, cause and effect, problem-solution, opinion-proof) • 3. If first paragraph is introduction, read it—if not, skip to a paragraph that seems to introduce topic • 4. Move rapidly, letting eyes float over words. • 5. Read first sentences if they seem to be summary sentences • 6. Skip words that seem to have little meaning • 7. Skip sentence with familiar ideas, unnecessary details, restatements, material irrelevant to your purpose • 8. Read last paragraph of a section if it is a summary
Scan • Searching for a single bit of information • Only want to pinpoint a specific detail or word (like in the phone book or dictionary)
When researching you use both skimming and scanning • Example: if you are working on a research paper on paranoia and have 30 sources—you would scan some of the sources that would have the relevant information to your topic and skim to get the main idea.