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American Academic Composition for Communication II. Candace Lake-Instructor. Today’s Agenda. Campus Resources Discuss the first paper Comparison & Contrast Class Reading & Discussion Activity Incentive Reminders Homework. Campus Resources.
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American Academic Composition for Communication II Candace Lake-Instructor
Today’s Agenda • Campus Resources • Discuss the first paper • Comparison & Contrast • Class Reading & Discussion Activity • Incentive Reminders • Homework
Campus Resources Where do you go when you need language, culture, or academic help? http://pennstatelearning.psu.edu/resources/meet-writing-tutor http://www.global.psu.edu/gc/ http://studentaffairs.psu.edu/career/ http://studentaffairs.psu.edu/counseling/services/counseling.shtml
Extended Definition • Now that we’re almost done… • What concerns do you have? • What was difficult about this assignment? • What would have helped you? • What did you enjoy about this project?
Comparison & Contrast Comparison- points out the ways that two or more people, places, or things are alike. Contrast- points out how these (people, places, or things) differ. The function of these essays is to clarify and explain, but doing so in a manner where you tell your reader something significant that they do not already know.
Comparison & Contrast:Organizational Options Subject-by-Subject Pattern • Discuss points about one topic, then • Discuss the same points about the second topic • Works best for shorter essays • Helps the reader remember what you have stated about each topic
Comparison & Contrast:Subject by Subject Pattern Topic: comparison & contrast of the cities Philadelphia, PA and San Diego, CA as vacation destinations
Comparison & Contrast:Organizational Options Point-by-Point Pattern • Organized by the points that you want to make • Gives immediate comparisons • Reader can consider the similarities and differences separately • Works best for longer essays
Comparison & Contrast:Point-by-Point Pattern Topic: comparison and contrast between solar and wind energy
Comparison & Contrast:Analogy Analogy- special form of comparison for ideas that are difficult to express • Point out similarities between a difficult subject and more familiar subject • These comparisons can come from different classes (or topics) • More creative expression in your writing
Comparison & ContrastReading and Discussion • Critically read the assigned text silently (see chart) • One group will discuss the given questions while the other has a “secret task.” • Groups will switch.
Discussion Questions • First, summarize the reading. Is there a part, idea, or vocabulary that someone did not understand? • Which pattern is used to make comparisons and contrasts (subject by subject, or point by point)? • What sort of language is being used, or can you use to make comparisons/contrasts? • What points are being compared/contrasted?
Secret Task: Group 1 • Make a list of how many times each person contributes to the group. • Write these down. • Example: Mohammed III Shelley I Rico IIII Selena II
Discussion Questions • First, summarize the reading. Is there a part, idea, or vocabulary that someone did not understand? • Which pattern is used to make comparisons and contrasts (subject by subject, or point by point)? • What sort of language is being used, or can you use to make comparisons/contrasts? • What points are being compared/contrasted?
Secret Task: Group 2 • How do the members of the group get others to participate? • What sorts of phrases or questions are being used? • Write these down.
Discussion Questions • First, summarize the reading. Is there a part, idea, or vocabulary that someone did not understand? • Which pattern is used to make comparisons and contrasts (subject by subject, or point by point)? • What sort of language is being used, or can you use to make comparisons/contrasts? • What points are being compared/contrasted?
Wrap-Up • What did you learn about this activity? • How can you apply this in the future? • Library Workshop next class (I’ll send out an email) • Extra Credit (1st due by February 27) • Extra Credit from the Writing Center • Rough Draft Incentive
Homework • Final Draft of the Extended Definition is due Wednesday at the beginning of class on turnitin.psu.edu (if you choose) • Skim chapter 19 on Comparison & Contrast (pages 483-487 • Start thinking of a topic for your next essay • Comparison & Contrast Homework due by the beginning of class on Wednesday (sheet provided)