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The Group of Seven & Tom Thomson. The Group of Seven. Franklin Carmichael Lauren Harris Alexander Young Jackson Frank Johnston Arthur Lismer James Edward Hervey MacDonald Frederick Varley Plus Tom Thomson.
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The Group of Seven • Franklin Carmichael • Lauren Harris • Alexander Young Jackson • Frank Johnston • Arthur Lismer • James Edward Hervey MacDonald • Frederick Varley Plus Tom Thomson
John A. Fraser September Afternoon, Eastern Townships 1873 oil on canvas 78.5 x 131.3 cm
Horatio Walker Oxen Drinking 1899 oil on canvas 127.5 x 92.4 cm
“Art in Canada, meant a cow or a windmill” A.Y. Jackson
Horatio Walker Little White Pigs and Mother 1911 oil on canvas 65.8 x 91 cm
The Canadian Landscape J.W. Beatty (1869 – 1941) • Was an associate of Macdonald’s in the Arts and Letters Club • Returned from Europe painting dark moody images of Dutch peasant life • Heard arguments from another artist that artistic expression is only meaningful if it connects to the viewer (C.W. Jeffreys) • As early as 1902 Jeffreys, Beatty, and MacDonald travelled northward to sketch
J.E.H.MacDonald Thomson's Rapids, MagnetawanRiver, 1910 oil on paperboard, 15.2 x 23.4 cm
J.W. Beatty The Evening Cloud of the Northland 1910 oil on canvas 99.4 x 142.4 cm
Harris and Dr. James MacCallum • Talked MacDonald in leaving his commercial work to become a professional painter • Harris and MacCullum constructed the “Studio Building of Canadian Art” • Harris wrote to Jackson in Montreal to ask him to move to Toronto • Dr. MacCullum offered up his summer home for the year for Jackson to start sketching and painting and hopefully convince him to stay
A.Y. Jackson Terre Sauvage 1913 oil on canvas 128.8 x 154.4 cm
Tom Thomson Northern Lake 1914 oil on plywood, laid down on wood 21.5 x 26.6 cm
Tom Thomson Moonlight 1913-1914 oil on canvas 52.9 x 77.1 cm
October 14th, 1914 • Thomson and Jackson made for the north in their first trip together to Algonquin Park • Here is where it would seem that Thomson had things to teach Jackson • They would stay there for 6 weeks and later be joined by Lismer and Varley. • Jackson hit his full form with Frozen Lake, Early Spring, Algonquin Park
A.Y. Jackson Frozen Lake, Early Spring, Algonquin Park 1914 oil on canvas 81.4 x 99.4 cm
Arthur Lismer Study for "The Guide's Home, Algonquin" 1914 oil on wood 23.5 x 31.5 cm
Arthur Lismer The Guide's Home, Algonquin 1914 oil on canvas 102.6 x 114.4 cm
Tom Thomson Parry Sound Harbour 1914 oil on wood, mounted on plywood 21.7 x 26.7 cm
Tom Thomson Northern River 1915 oil on canvas 115.1 x 102 cm Purchased 1915
The War • The “Algonquin School” was just ready to make a move towards a more public presence • This would now have to wait for five years until the group members returned from the war • Jackson returned to Montreal, joined the war efforts in 1915, 1917 was made official war artist • Harris enlists, 1916 • February, 1918, Fred Varley • June, 1918, Arthur Lismer • August, 1918, Frank Johnston
Back in Toronto • MacDonald and Harris would continue to lighten their palettes • The two of them would see Thomson often during the early years of war • Thomson created a pattern by this time: in Algonquin by April to sketch, work odd jobs during the summer, and then sketch till November, then return to Toronto • Controversy over “The Tangled Garden”
J.E.H. MacDonald Study for "The Tangled Garden" 1915 oil on cardboard, mounted on plywood 20.5 x 25 cm
J.E.H. MacDonald The Tangled Garden 1916 oil on beaverboard 121.4 x 152.4 cm
1917 • Thomson drowns in Canoe Lake, July, 1917 • MacDonald suffers a breakdown • Thomson ends off with The West Wind and The Jack Pine
Tom Thomson, West Wind, 1917 Oil on canvas, 120.7 x 137.2 cm
Tom Thomson The Jack Pine 1916-1917 oil on canvas 127.9 x 139.8 cm
1918 • Harris and MacCullum headed for Algoma • Harris returned in September with MacDonald and Johnston • The “Box Car Trips” • The Following September Jackson would replace MacCullum • The first Group of Seven exhibition happened May 1920.
J.E.H. MacDonald The Solemn Land 1921 oil on canvas 122.5 x 153.5 cm
A.J. Casson 1986
A. J. Casson, Untitled, 1966-68 oil on linen canvas 261.6cm x 200.7 cm
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