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Chapter 2

Clinical Neuroscience by Kelly Lambert and Craig Howard Kinsley. Chapter 2. Research, Treatment, and Points of View: Historical Perspectives. Emergence of the Brain as the Controlling Center of Behavior, Emotions, and Thought. Head, Heart, and Mind–Body Problem

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Chapter 2

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  1. Clinical Neuroscienceby Kelly Lambert and Craig Howard Kinsley Chapter 2 Research, Treatment, and Points of View: Historical Perspectives

  2. Emergence of the Brain as the Controlling Center of Behavior, Emotions, and Thought • Head, Heart, and Mind–Body Problem • Hippocrates: Heart of mental functions • Galen: Spirit of mental functions • René Descartes: Body meets mind

  3. Emergence of the Brain as the Controlling Center of Behavior, Emotions, and Thought (cont.) • Localizing Functions in the Brain • Thomas Willis: Pioneer of brain functions • Franz Joseph Gall: Rise and fall of phrenology • Paul Broca: Localization of language

  4. Emergence of the Brain as the Controlling Center of Behavior, Emotions, and Thought (cont.) • Pioneers of Cellular Investigations in the Brain: The Architects • Camillo Golgi: Revealing neuronal structure with the perfect stain • Santiago Ramón y Cajal: Providing evidence for the neuron doctrine • Charles Scott Sherrington: Describing the synapse

  5. Emergence of the Brain as the Controlling Center of Behavior, Emotions, and Thought (cont.) • Pioneers of Cellular Investigations in the Brain: The Chemical Engineers • Otto Loewi: Dreaming of chemical communication • Edgar D. Adrian: Amplifying the electrical language of the neuron

  6. Neurological Approaches to Mental Illness • Mental Illness Meets the Microscope • Jean-Martin Charcot: Birth of Neurology

  7. The Investigators:Eric Richard Kandel: From Studying the History ofNeuroscience to Becoming the History of Neuroscience

  8. Biological Therapies for Mental Illness • Early Biological Treatments • Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) • The Drug Revolution • Psychosurgery

  9. Importance of a Therapeutic Environment • Phillip Pinel and the Fall of the Asylum • Behaviorism: A Different Type of Therapeutic Environment • Beyond Behaviorism: Rethinking the Role of Mental Processes in Mental Health

  10. Profiling the Pioneers of Clinical Neuroscience

  11. Summary

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