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Short Range Ensemble Prediction System Verification over Greece Petroula Louka, Flora Gofa Hellenic National Meteorological Service. HNMS involvement in COSMO-SREPS Task 6. Verification of LM-COSMO ensemble forecasts for Autumn 2006 21 cases of 72-hour forecast horizon, 16 members
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Short Range Ensemble Prediction System Verification over Greece Petroula Louka, Flora Gofa Hellenic National Meteorological Service
HNMS involvement in COSMO-SREPS Task 6 • Verification of LM-COSMO ensemble forecasts for Autumn 2006 • 21 cases of 72-hour forecast horizon, 16 members • Verification domain: Greece • Data used: SYNOP data covering Greece • Parameters verified: • 2m temperature • Mean Sea Level Pressure (MSLP) • Precipitation • Statistical analysis of the results COSMO 9th General Meeting
COSMO-SREPS domain COSMO 9th General Meeting
Greek SYNOP stations 30 stations covering Greece COSMO 9th General Meeting
Statistical analysis methods • For continuous parameters such as Temperature and MSLP • Bias • RMSE • For non-continuous parameters (precipitation) • Deterministic approach • Multi-category contingency tables (limits: 0-0.1, 0.1-4.0, 4.0-9.0, >9.0 mm) • POD, FAR, ETS, etc • Probabilistic approach (e.g., ROC diagrams) (average of all 16 members) COSMO 9th General Meeting
(1,1) (1,2) (1,3) (2,1) (2,2) (2,3) (3,1) (3,2) (3,3) Point selection Interpolated value Closest point COSMO 9th General Meeting
COSMO-SREPS members COSMO 9th General Meeting
Temperature & MSLP Statistical analysis • Bias and RMSE averaged over all forecast members and stations COSMO 9th General Meeting
2m Temperature – Bias COSMO 9th General Meeting
2m Temperature – RMSE COSMO 9th General Meeting
2m Temperature – Bias COSMO 9th General Meeting
2m Temperature – RMSE COSMO 9th General Meeting
Mean 2m Temperature SYNOP COSMO 9th General Meeting
MSLP – Bias COSMO 9th General Meeting
MSLP – RMSE COSMO 9th General Meeting
MSLP – Bias COSMO 9th General Meeting
MSLP – RMSE COSMO 9th General Meeting
COSMO-SREPS members COSMO 9th General Meeting
PrecipitationStatistical analysis • Contingency table • Probability Of Detection (POD) to examine the occurrence of the event • False Alarm Ratio (FAR) • Threat Score (TS) to examine the performance of rare events Limits used: 0-0.1 mm, 0.1-4.0 mm, 4.0-9.0 mm, >9.0 mm COSMO 9th General Meeting
PrecipitationContingency table 4x4 tablefor each 6-hour forecast COSMO 9th General Meeting
Precipitation – Exampleof contingency table COSMO 9th General Meeting
IFS GME NCEP UKMO Precipitation – POD0-0.1 mm COSMO 9th General Meeting
IFS GME NCEP UKMO Precipitation – POD0.1-4.0 mm COSMO 9th General Meeting
IFS GME NCEP UKMO Precipitation – FAR0-0.1mm COSMO 9th General Meeting
IFS GME NCEP UKMO Precipitation – FAR0.1-4.0 mm COSMO 9th General Meeting
Tiedtke, pat_len500 Kain-Fritsch, pat_len500 Tiedtke, tur_len1000, pat_len500 Tiedtke, pat_len10000 Precipitation – POD COSMO 9th General Meeting
Tiedtke, pat_len500 Kain-Fritsch, pat_len500 Tiedtke, tur_len1000, pat_len500 Tiedtke, pat_len10000 Precipitation – FAR COSMO 9th General Meeting
Example of Precipitation field 28.0mm 03/11/06 LM3 Period 00-06 LM3: IFS, tiedtke (T), tur_len (1000), pat_len (500) 21.0mm COSMO 9th General Meeting
Example of Precipitation field 28.0mm 03/11/06 LM7 Period 00-06 LM7: GME, tiedtke (T), tur_len (1000), pat_len (500) 21.0mm COSMO 9th General Meeting
Example of Precipitation field 28.0mm 03/11/06 LM11 Period 00-06 LM11: NCEP, tiedtke (T), tur_len (1000), pat_len (500) 21.0mm COSMO 9th General Meeting
Example of Precipitation field 28.0mm 03/11/06 LM15 Period 00-06 LM15: UKMO, tiedtke (T), tur_len (1000), pat_len (500) 21.0mm COSMO 9th General Meeting
Lightnings observed COSMO 9th General Meeting
Satellite image03/11/2006 Geostationary 00UTC COSMO 9th General Meeting
Example of Precipitation field 03/11/06 LM3 Period 36-42 LM3: IFS, tiedtke (T), tur_len (1000), pat_len (500) COSMO 9th General Meeting
Example of Precipitation field 03/11/06 LM7 Period 36-42 LM7: GME, tiedtke (T), tur_len (1000), pat_len (500) 0.0mm >5mm COSMO 9th General Meeting
Example of Precipitation field 03/11/06 LM11 Period 36-42 LM11: NCEP, tiedtke (T), tur_len (1000), pat_len (500) COSMO 9th General Meeting
Example of Precipitation field 03/11/06 LM15 Period 36-42 LM15: UKMO, tiedtke (T), tur_len (1000), pat_len (500) >5mm 0.5mm COSMO 9th General Meeting
Lightnings observed COSMO 9th General Meeting
Satellite image04/11/2006 Geostationary 12UTC COSMO 9th General Meeting
Summary – Suggestions • In general, averaged BIAS and RMSE values showed • a small overestimation for MSLP • and statistically acceptable values (~ 2C for 2m Temperature and <5 mb for MSLP) apart from a few specific forecasts for which RMSE is large compared to the mean value. COSMO 9th General Meeting
Summary – Suggestions • The sample used is statistically small for extracting conclusive information regarding the precipitation forecast • The available results showed that • Precipitation amounts are generally overestimated • The influence of the different initial conditions on the forecasted precipitation field is evident • The influence of convective scheme and turbulent length scale is important mainly on forecasting accurately the presence of a precipitation event (POD value) COSMO 9th General Meeting
Future plans • Application of the existed statistical methods to a larger sample • Extend the statistics to include other meteorological parameters • Investigation of precipitation ensemble forecasts using probabilistic approach (ROC diagrams, etc) • Possibility of examining the performance of ensemble forecasting on upper air meteorology COSMO 9th General Meeting