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FLOWERS. Parts of a Flower. Flowers make pollen, attract pollinators, produce fruit, and make seeds. Despite differences in appearance, most flowers have a similar structure:. Sepals Petals Stamens Pollen Pistil Ovary Ovules. What’s In A Flower?.
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Parts of a Flower • Flowers make pollen, attract pollinators, produce fruit, and make seeds. • Despite differences in appearance, most flowers have a similar structure: • Sepals • Petals • Stamens • Pollen • Pistil • Ovary • Ovules
What’s In A Flower? http://www.nybg.org/chil_edu/teachersguide/purposeofaflower.html
Pollination • The shape, color, and fragrance of a flower provide clues as to the size and shape of its pollinator. • Tube-shaped flowers, such as honeysuckle, are typically pollinated by animals with a long beak, proboscis, or tongue.
Pollination • Fragrant, showy flowers attract pollinators. • Flowers that use wind to disperse pollen tend to be small and lack fragrance.
Some flowers attract bats The flowers that are visited by bats are typically: • open at night • large in size (1- 3.5 inches) • pale or white in color • very fragrant - fermenting or fruit-like odor • A good supply of dilute nectar
Prickly Pear Banana Plant Kapok Tree
Bees are the champion pollinators! The flowers that are visited by bees are typically: • full of nectar • brightly colored with petals that are usually blue or yellow or a mixture of these (bees cannot see red) • sweetly aromatic or have a minty fragrance • open in daytime • provide landing platforms • often bilaterally symmetrical (one side of the flower is a mirror image of the other) • flowers are often tubular with nectar at the base of the tube
Flowers pollinated by birds The flowers that are visited by birds and hummingbirds are typically: • Tubular and have petals that are curved to be out of the way • Have tubes, funnels, cups • Strong supports for perching • Brightly colored (red, yellow, or orange) • Odorless (birds have a poor sense of smell) • Open during the day • Prolific nectar producers with deeply hidden nectar • Modest pollen producers that are designed to dust the bird’s head/back with pollen as the bird forages for nectar
Flowers Pollinated by Butterflies The flowers that are visited by butterflies are typically: • In clusters and provide landing platforms • Brightly colored (red, yellow, orange) • Open during the day • Ample nectar producers, with nectar deeply hidden • May be clusters of small flowers