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Identifying and Retrieving Online Documents with a Citation. Legal Citation rules are different Courtesy of Harvard, Yale, Columbia and Penn The “Bluebook” A Uniform System of Citation Citation basics Three elements: Title info; publication info; date info
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Identifying and Retrieving Online Documents with a Citation • Legal Citation rules are different • Courtesy of Harvard, Yale, Columbia and Penn • The “Bluebook” A Uniform System of Citation • Citation basics • Three elements: Title info; publication info; date info • Publication Info is what is usually thought of as the “citation” – where can this document be found? • Publication info also has three elements • Volume/Title • Document/Publication • page/section • Rules were developed in/for the world of print
Examples • Court decision: Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 • Court decision: Tripoli v. BATFE, 437 F.3d. 75 • Court decision: Comm v. Dowling, 511 Pa. 28, 511 A.2d. 792 • United States Code: 42 U.S.C. § 1983 • Pennsylvania Statute: 18 Pa. C. S. A. § 3929.1 • U.S. Code of Federal Regulations: 27 CFR 555.29 • PA Admin Code: Pa Code §137.1 • Court Rules: Fed R. Civ. P 12(b); PA R. Civ.P. 51 • Legal Journals (continuous pagination): Author, Title, 61 U. Pitt L.R. 819 (year) • Legal Journals (issue pagination) Author, Title, Information Today, Sept 2010, at 17.
How to find them • Most primary law from the last 15 years is available on the Internet • It’s OK to Google • Citation is best • Case name may work • Beware the Deep Web • Google Scholar -Legal Opinions and Journals
Specific Locations:Federal Primary Law • Statutes, Codes, Legislation • GPO Access: Public Laws, U.S. Code • Cornell Univ Legal Information Institute: Constitution, U.S. Code • Thomas from Library of Congress: Legislation • Court decisions • U.S. Supreme Court • Third Circuit Court of Appeals • Western District of PA • Other federal courts • Other resources • Google Scholar • LexisOne • PACER • Court rules • LLRX.com • Court Websites • Administrative Rules and Regulations • GPO Access: CFR and Federal Register • Agency Websites
Specific Websites: State Primary Law • Statutes, Codes, Legislation • PA Session Laws • “Purdons” PA Statutes • PA Legislature • Local Ordinances • Pittsburgh • Philadelphia • Others • Court decisions • PA Supreme, Commonwealth, Superior Courts • Local courts • Local Dockets • Court Rules • Administrative Rules and Regulations • PA Bulletin • PA Administrative Code
Secondary Sources • Self-help resources • PA Law Help • Nolo • Findlaw • Professional resources • Scholarly resources • Research guides • Barco Law Library: Pennsylvania Law • Duquesne Law Library Legal Research Guides