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Searching the Internet. Santa Rosa District Schools Professional Development Center Budgie Latshaw. SEARCH ENGINES. Search Engines. An Internet search tool that searches sites for key words Search their own database of information
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Searching the Internet Santa Rosa District Schools Professional Development Center Budgie Latshaw
Search Engines • An Internet search tool that searches sites for key words • Search their own database of information • Deploys robots or spiders to find incidences of key words to add to its database
What do the results mean? • Results are presented in order of relevance • Relevancy rankings based on a formula • Different methods of collection
How do I formulate my search? • Identify important concepts within the question • Identify keywords and related synonyms • Read the HELP!
Boolean Searches • Using terms to broaden or narrow your search • Uses AND, OR, NOT • Or +, -
Boolean Examples • Endangered AND species AND mammals NOT bears AND endangered species NOT mammals
Boolean Examples • If you were looking for non-surgical treatments for glaucoma… glaucoma +treatment -surgical
Does the engine support: • Quotation marks? • Capital letters? • Wildcards, truncations or word stem?
Search Engines • Google: www.google.com • Wisenut: www.wisenut.com • HotBot: www.hotbot.com • Teoma: teoma.com • All the Web: www.alltheweb.com
SEARCH DIRECTORIES
Search Directories • Organized by subject • User works down a series of menus • Organized by HUMANS • Smaller database than engines
Search Directories • Yahoo!: www.yahoo.com • Infomine: infomine.ucr.edu • The Open Directory: dmoz.org • About.com: about.com • Librarians” Index to the Internet: lii.org • National Directory: www.nationaldirectory.com
Which is better -- an engine or a directory? • Personal preference • Directories allow the user to form the search, but may not use common terms • Search engines allow the user to use common language, but may lead to lots of hits
Build a Better Query • Use the advanced search feature • Use many words, not just a few • Search for your target words, and synonyms • Search for phrases in quotation • Read the search engine’s help files
Did I say? • Read the HELP!
Meta Search Tools • Search tool that uses other engines’ databases • “Skims the surface” of multiple databases • Typically used after other engines have failed
Meta Search Tools • Dogpile www.dogpile.com • Vivisimo vivisimo.com • MetaCrawler www.metacrawler.com
Specialized Search Tools • News Engines • Library-based Search Tools
Choose the Best Search Engine for Your Purpose • Noodle Tools: Debbie Abilock • http://www.noodletools.com/debbie/literacies/information/5locate/adviceengine.html