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The Clinical significance of DNA ploidy as a prognostic factor in patients with Borderline Ovarian Tumor Retrospective study. Ji Young Lee, MD, PhD, David Marchetti, MD, M Steven Piver, MD Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Sisters of Charity Hospital, Buffalo, NY. INTRODUCTION.
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The Clinical significance of DNA ploidyas a prognostic factor in patients with Borderline Ovarian TumorRetrospective study Ji Young Lee, MD, PhD, David Marchetti, MD, M Steven Piver, MD Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Sisters of Charity Hospital, Buffalo, NY
Howard Taylor Described Borderline Ovarian Tumor as “semi-malignant” ….propensity to metastasize but maintained a rather indolent course… Surg Gynecol Obstet 1929; 48: 204-230
10-20% of epithelial ovarian tumor Mean age 45.7 yr 75% of tumors are Stage I 5 YSR for early stage tumors ≥ 95% Recurrence rate 8~32% Risk factors for recurrence FIGO stage, Age, Residual disease, Histology, DNA ploidy etc.
DNA Ploidy The most important prognostic factor in 370 patients with the borderline ovarian tumor Int J Gynecol Oncol 1993 3: 349
OBJECTIVES Report the results regarding DNA ploidy and other Clinicopathologic variables 2. Evaluate the clinical significance of DNA Ploidy in 30 consecutive patients with Borderline Ovarian Tumor
Retrospective Study Review of Cancer Registry of Sisters Hospital A total of 30 consecutive patients with Borderline Ovarian Tumor Histologic evaluation of Paraffin Tissue Blocks DNA Flow Cytometry for DNA ploidy Analysis -Primary Tumor
Histology Definition Malignant characteristics of epithelial hyperplasia or stratification, mitotic activity, and cellular/nuclear atypia No Stromal Invasion MUCINOUS TYPE
DNA Flow Cytometryby USLABS (Irvine, CA) Diploid ( DI=1.0, single peak) Aneuploid (DI;1.1-1.9), Multi-peak
Age Distribution of Borderline Ovarian Tumor MEAN AGE 54.5 yo Patients (No.) Age
Age distribution of Borderline Ovarian TumorSep 1993 – Sep 2004 in Sweden Int J Gynecol Cancer 2008;18:453–459.
Histology and Age Distribution of Borderline Ovarian Tumor Patients (No.) Serous Mucinous Mixed Age
DNA Ploidy and Age at Diagnosis Diploid Patients (No.) Aneuploid Age
DNA ploidy and Histologic type Patients (No.) Histology-DNA Ploidy
DNA Ploidy and Disease Stage Diploid Patients (No.) Aneuploid Stage-DNA Ploidy
HistologyBorderline Ovarian Tumor Tropé CG. Seminars in surgical oncology 2000 9(1)69 –75
The relation of histopathology to ploidy status Histopathology Number Diploid Aneuploid No FCM of cases (%) Serous 219 (54.9) 167 27 25 Mucinous 171 (42.9) 127 32 12 Endometrioid 5 (1.2) 3 2 — Clear cell 1 (0.2) — 1 — Mixed 3 (0.8) 2 1 — Total 399 299 63 37 Int J Gynecol Cancer 2008;18:453–459.
Overall Recurrence and survivalin Borderline ovarian tumor N Recurred Died Stage I 686 29 9 Stage II & III 219 40 22 Total 905 69(7.6%) 31(3.4%) Rubin SC, Sutton GP (2001,Ovarian cancer 2nd edition)
DNA Ploidy and Prognosis in Borderline Ovarian Tumor (I) Cancer 1992 69(10): 2510
DNA Ploidy and Prognosis in Borderline Ovarian Tumor (II) Seidman JD et al.Cancer 1993;71:12 …DNA ploidy may be of little prognostic importance Harlow BL et al.Gynecol Oncol 1993;50:305 …Nocorrelation between DNA ploidy and Survival or Recurrence
Mean Follow-up 36 months ( range 6-72 months ) No recurrence in 30 patients No death from disease Chemotherapy was given to 4 of 30 patients (1 stage IIC-Aneuploidy and 3 IIIC stage-Diploidy)
DNA was not recognized as an important prognostic factor in this study • More prolonged follow-up will be needed to evaluate the clinical correlation between DNA ploidy and recurrence / survival • Reassess the quality and quantity of tissue blocks for DNA Ploidy analysis
M Steven Piver, MD David Marchetti, MD Judine Davis, MD Anthony Pivarunas, DO Pathology Department USLABS, CA