140 likes | 354 Views
Citizen Participation. They come in packs of TWO!. V. Gibson. Autocracy. Can you guess the TWO types of Autocratic governments? Here’s a hint: These guys would eliminate free speech, abolish opposing political parties, and personal freedoms. Need a picture?. ??. Absolute Monarchy!.
E N D
Citizen Participation They come in packs of TWO! V. Gibson
Autocracy • Can you guess the TWO types of Autocratic governments? • Here’s a hint: • These guys would eliminate free speech, abolish opposing political parties, and personal freedoms. • Need a picture?
Absolute Monarchy! • That’s right—an absolute monarchy is a type of Autocracy because there is ONE person who is in charge • The king makes all of the rules and has no patience for the lowly citizens • The citizens have no way to participate in the government of an absolute monarchy
A Dictatorship! • Dictators are examples of Autocratic governments because they have complete control over their citizens • They usually use military force to boss the citizens around • The citizens cannot speak out against the dictator, or else…
The 2 types of Autocracies are… • Absolute Monarchies • Dictatorships
Oligarchy • There’s only ONE type of oligarchy – you either have a group of people ruling the citizens, or you don’t. • Easy enough, right??
Democracy • There are TWO types of Democratic governments in the world 1. Presidential2. Parliamentary
Parliamentary Democracy • Citizens vote for members of the legislative branch, and then the legislature chooses the leader • The citizens DO NOT get to directly choose the leader • They have to vote on members of legislature first, and then those representatives choose the leader • Head of government and head of state are TWO different people Examples: United Kingdom, Germany, Canada, Australia
Presidential • Citizens usually vote for members of the executive AND legislative branch Citizens directly vote for the leader • A single person is elected as the leader • This person is both head of government (chief executive) and head of state Examples: U.S.A., Russia, Mexico
Presidential • Unique thing about this type: There’s a separation of powers between the branches of government. • The leader is constitutionally independent of the legislature • Example: the leader does not make the laws, the legislature does
Let’s Review… • Parliamentary: Citizens do not vote directly for the leader. They vote on the legislature, then the legislature chooses the leader. • Presidential: Citizens directly vote on the leader.
Executive Executive Legislature Select Elect Elect Legislature Elect Citizens Citizens