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Test Review Colonial SC 2013-2014. Please note: This powerpoint will review the important concepts and facts for the unit. The questions are not in the format or exact wording on the test. Students will be required to interpret the information as the test is taken. Name the three
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Test ReviewColonial SC 2013-2014 Please note: This powerpoint will review the important concepts and facts for the unit. The questions are not in the format or exact wording on the test. Students will be required to interpret the information as the test is taken.
Name the three types of colonies in the New World and how each was organized
Company or Joint Stock- A group of investors who planned to make money off their Investment Proprietary Colony- An individual or group was given ownership of colony by king Royal Colony Owned and governed by King
What were the original • boundaries of • Carolina?
South Virginia To Florida To Pacific Ocean
What is a Charter?
A document Granting rights To a person Or group of people. For example, the king granted A charter to the Lords Proprietors For Carolina
Describe the powers of the Lords’ Proprietors
They had sweeping powers including the right to sentence to death, regulate trade, appoint deputies to rule in their place
What three things did the Lords Proprietors guarantee to encourage settlers to travel to Carolina?
Religious freedom Voice in government Land
Who was the leader of the Lords Proprietors, credited with getting the colony started and successful?
Anthony Ashley Cooper
Plan for land given to settlers • by the Lords Proprietors • according to how many people • you brought to the new colony
The name of the first permanent English settlement in Carolina:
The first permanent English • settlement in Carolina • was made in this year
For what reason was the first • settlement in Carolina • moved after 10 years • at Albemarle Point?
The settlement lacked organization and outgrew the area in population
This document was written • by John Locke • to establish the • first rules of government • in Carolina
Fundamental Constitution of Carolina
The Grand Council during Proprietary rule was made up of
Representatives of Lords Proprietors, Representatives of Carolina elite, Representatives of the common people
What similarities existed between Carolina and Barbados?
Common last names and church names, parish system, common slave codes, similar climate, plantation system, slavery, cash crops, plantocracy developed in both
What dangers existed for the Carolina settlers?
Attack by Native Americans, attack by Spanish, pirate threat
What issues caused the settlers to become so frustrated with the Lords Proprietors that they asked to become a royal colony?
The Proprietors did not help with protection of the settlers from attacks by Native Americans, Spanish, pirates.
What were the reasons that Native Americans attacked during the Yemassee War?
Native Americans had been cheated, lied to, and enslaved. The final action that caused them to go on the warpath was that the settlers were moving onto land that they had been promised near Beaufort
What were the results of the Yemassee War?
Yemassee were defeated and driven from SC but so many settlers were killed that it almost destroyed the colony
How did Carolina become a royal colony?
The council asked the King to take the colony and make it a royal colony. The king paid the proprietors for their interest in Carolina and it became a royal colony
For Carolina, what was one result of becoming a royal colony?
Carolina was officially split into North Carolina and South Carolina
Describe the township plan.
Developed by Governor Johnson to encourage settlers to move into the backcountry, set up townships of 20,000 acres each along major rivers
Describe the voyage to Carolina
Albemarle, Port Royal, and Carolina left England, stopped in Ireland and Barbados for more settlers but not successfully, Albemarle sank in storm, replaced by Three Brothers, Port Royal ran aground, Three Brothers veered off course, Carolina made it to South Carolina.
What was one result of the headright system that helped make South Carolina a distinctly southern colony?
It allowed large plantations to develop
The king and English Parliament left the colonial assemblies alone to govern themselves without much interference from England