1 / 10

Organizational Text Structures

Organizational Text Structures. Why the need for organizational text structures? To help the reader understand the information presented. Consider your purpose when recognizing a text structure. External Text Structures

tavia
Download Presentation

Organizational Text Structures

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Organizational Text Structures Why the need for organizational text structures? To help the reader understand the information presented. Consider your purpose when recognizing a text structure

  2. External Text Structures External text structures are found outside the main body of text. They include: • Italics • Bold • Underlining • Indentation • Sidebars • Pictures and graphics • Headings and subheadings • Footnotes

  3. Internal Text StructuresInternal text structure is how the main body of the text is organized. It will be organized a certain way depending on its purpose. There are 7 different internal structures: • Cause and Effect • Comparison and Contrast • Enumeration/Listing • Sequential or Chronological • Concept/Definition • Generalization • Process

  4. Sequential/Chronological • It tells the order of facts, events, or concepts • Signal words/phrases: • Today * Next • Meanwhile • First • Now • Not long ago • Finally Examples: timelines, records of history events

  5. Comparison and Contrast • Tells how facts, people, and events and concepts are similar and different • Signal words/phrases: • Similarly • On the other hand • However • Yet • In spite of

  6. Cause and Effect • Tells how fact, events, people, concepts happen or exist because of other facts • Signal words/phrases: • As a result of • Consequently • So that • Because of • Since Examples: history books, science books

  7. Enumeration/Listing • Tells a listing of facts and events in no special order • Signal words/phrases: • Also • Another • Several • First Examples: grocery list, listing of examples

  8. Concept/Definition • Tells the explanation or description of a concept or topic by using synonyms and signal words • Signal words/phrases: • Refers to • Thus • In other words • Described as • Equals Example: textbooks, encyclopedias

  9. Generalization • A statement about a whole group. Could be too broad and not based on fact. Often the word "all" will make a generalization untrue ."All trees lose their leaves in the fall.” • Signal words/phrases: • Always • In fact Examples: editorials, advertising

  10. Process • Tells the procedure or process for how something is done/created • Signal words/phrases: • Begins with • In order to Examples: cookbooks, how-to books, science textbooks

More Related