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French Revolution:

French Revolution:. Napoleon Forges An Empire. http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~tt27/REV.html. Objectives:. Explain how Napoleon came to power in France. Summarize the steps Napoleon took to stabilize France and institute revolutionary reforms. Describe the full extent of his empire up to 1812.

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French Revolution:

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  1. French Revolution: NapoleonForgesAnEmpire http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~tt27/REV.html

  2. Objectives: • Explain how Napoleon came to power in France. • Summarize the steps Napoleon took to stabilize France and institute revolutionary reforms. • Describe the full extent of his empire up to 1812.

  3. Emperor Napoleon (5:53)

  4. Napoleon Grasps Power • Napoleon wins key battles to save the struggling French Republic. • 1796- key victories against Austria/Sardinia gave France claim to part of Italy • Leads French invasion of Egypt • bogs down  cut off from supply lines to France • leaves army in Egypt and returns to France

  5. Napoleon and the French Army (4:53)

  6. Napoleon seizes political control from the Directory (1799) • stages a successful coup d’etat ( blow to the state-revolt) • success in battle and in diplomacy (making peace) leads to restoring some order back to France and in bring temporary peace to Europe. http://www.berkaweb.com/world_cultures/napoleon.asp

  7. Napoleon Rules France • Fourth Constitution approved by the people gives Napoleon dictatorial powers in his position as First Consul of the Republic • Issues several new reforms that reflect the spirit of the revolution • est. a National Bank and more equal system of taxation • est. a civil service based on merit (ability) rather than rank • est. a lycee system (public schools) to educate work force • makes peace with the Pope and the Church (The Concordat) http://www.historywiz.com/concordat.htm

  8. est. a comprehensive/ uniform set of laws and justice for the Empire (The Napoleonic Code) • Crowns himself Emperor of France (1804) http://www.berkaweb.com/world_cultures/napoleon.asp

  9. Napoleon Creates/Expands an Empire • New World Holdings • plans to use America as a “bread basket” for a New World Empire he plans on establishing • revolt in Saint Domingue (1801) under able leadership of ex-slave Toussaint L’Ouverture changes his plan • sells New World holdings (Louisiana) to U.S. in 1803

  10. Louisiana Purchase (00:52)

  11. Conquers most of Europe • annexes the Austrian Netherlands & parts of Italy • est. a “puppet govt.” in Switzerland • Russia, Prussia, Austria, Sweden, and finally Britain form the Third Coalition to defeat him • Napoleon wins smashing military victory at Austerlitz (1805) against Austria (peak of Napoleon’s career) • signs treaties with all foes except Britain & immediately begins planning invasion of that country • Battle of Trafalgar (1805) • naval battle off the southern coast of Spain • Adm. Horatio Nelson defeats the French fleet • Ends any threat of a French invasion of Britain

  12. Napoleon and the French Navy (2:03)

  13. Napoleon’s Empire in 1812 • All Europe under his control except Britain, Portugal, & Sweden • either by military conquest, through puppet govts., or by political alliances • the empire was huge but very unstable • many nations under his control resented French domination and became very nationalistic • would soon begin to crumble (only after 5 yrs.) due to some serious miscalculations on Napoleon’s part

  14. http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~tt27/REV.html

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