Language study

1. Language study 惠安三中 尤晓玲

2. Word Study 1. Fill in the blanks with words from the text. 1) Do you know which big cities are at the same _______ as Rio de Janeiro? 2) There are many cafes, shops and restaurants on Copacabana’s main ______ . altitude avenue

3. 3) The Olympic Games is a big sports event in which the world’s best athletes ______ to compete once every four years. 4) The film, in which Chinese actress Zhang Manyu appears in many different qipaos, is a ____ for the eyes. gather feast

4. 5) It is very relaxing to take a ___ in the pool in summer. dip

5. 2. Choose words or phrases from the box to complete the passage. You may change the form if necessary. gather get tired of downhill gym every now and then

6. Sam, who was brought up in a mountainous village, is a sports lover. He remembers that every winter many skiers from different countries ______ in his village. Seeing them racing ________ is one of his best childhood memories. gather downhill

7. Now he runs a small company in a city. _________________ , he goes to one of the best ____ to take exercises. After work, he takes a rest. He often dreams of going back to his hometown, because he _____________ the busy Every now and then gyms has got tired of

8. and noisy city life. One day when we were chatting, he suggested going to Kitzbuhel.

9. Grammar Review Nonfinite Verbs(1) 1. The first thing would beto decidewhereto go. 2. The most important thing would be for youto decidewhereto go. 3. Every now and then, we get the itchto travel. to do

10. 1. Kitzbuhel has the mostchallengingandexcitingdownhill slopes in the world. 2. Few visitors leave Riofeelingdisappointed. -ing

11. 1.Amazedby the beautiful scenery at the Copacabana Beach, he decided to come again the following year. 2.Knownas Carnival, the festival attracts visitors from all over the world. -ed

12. Explanation 非谓语动词 不 定 式 过去分词 -ing形式

13. 近五年不定式考查了5道题,主要考查了不定式做宾语和表语。此外还考了不定式的时态和否定形式。近五年不定式考查了5道题,主要考查了不定式做宾语和表语。此外还考了不定式的时态和否定形式。 不定式的作用 不定式 不定式的时态 不定式的否定形式

14. 1.作状语 过去分词 2.作定语 3.作表语 4.作补语

15. 1.作状语 现在分词 2.作定语 3.作表语 4.作补语

16. 1.不定式的作用 [例1] NMET 2000 第19题 I’ve work with children before, so I know what ___ in my job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects B

17. 解析:该题考查疑问+不定式在句中做宾语的用法。英语中有一些动词 后可以跟一个疑问词的不定式做宾语,如： tell, discuss, know, show, learn, decide, wonder, explain…

18. [例2] NMET 1999 第21题 The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make. B

19. 解析:因为主语是the purpose,在(purpose, wish, promise, plan)后常跟不定式,古表语要用不定式,to不能省略,因此构成the purpose is to…not to…do 句型,故选B 。

20. 2. 不定式的时态 [例3] NMET 1997第12题 I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone D

21. [例4] NMET 1999 第14题 Robert is said ___ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be study D. to have been studying A

22. 解析: 1. 常和不定式完成式连用的动词还有: would love, meant, hoped, planned, expected, promised, wish 如: I meant to have telephoned you, but I forgot.

23. 2. 该题考查动词不定式做宾语的 用法。would love (like) to 是固定搭配,因此B、C不合题意。Would love+不定式一般式,表示“想,希望”,而接不定式完成式则表示“原本希望,而未曾实现”的意思。

24. [例5] NMET 1996年 The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eat C

25. 解析:该题考查不定式的否定式作主补。要注意warn后跟词方式, ① warn sb. not to do sth. ②warn sb. against doing sth. 该题应该用①结构。两外,not 应放在to之前。

26. 在大多数的动词可接不定式短语做宾补,只有少数动词 (五个看see, watch, notice, observe, look at;三使役make, let, have;二听listen to, hear等)须接不带to 的不定式做宾补。

27. 过去分词 过去分词主要考查其在句中作状语、定语、表语和补语的用法。

28. 1. 作状语 [例1] NMET1996第23题 ___ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose C

29. 解析: 1. 该题考查过去分词作状语的用法。动词-ing或过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语应是主语。 2. “陷入深思”有两种表达法. A. Lose oneself in thought B. Be lost in thought 按句子提供的语境可用结构B.

30. 2.作定语 [例2] NMET1997第17题 The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B. C. did not include women players until 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing A

31. 解析: 1. 过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作以完成。 2. 现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生,与修饰词是主谓关系。

32. 3. 不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。 所以A是正确的。First played in 776B.C.=which was first played in 776 B.C.

33. 3.作表语 [例3] NMET1998第23题Cleaning women in big cities usually get ___ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay C

34. 解析:该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有: get burnt, get hurt, get wounded.

35. 4.作补语 [例4] NMET2000第22题 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next year. A. carry put B. carrying C. carried out D. to carry out C

36. 解析:该题考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。The plan 与carry out 的关系是被动关系。See sth. done 这结构常见的还有watch (notice, observe, have 和make) sth. done.

37. -ing 形式 -ing 形式主要考查其在句子中作定语和状语的用法

38. [例 ] NMET1998 European football is played in 80 countries, __ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make A

39. 解析:Making it the popular sport in the world为现在分词短语作结果状语,这类分词短语常放在句子的后面。 His parents died, leaving him an orphan.

40. Practice Ex1. Point out the function of the –ing form in each sentence. 1. Doing nothing is doing ill. 2. Slow down for children crossing the street. Subj. & Obj. Attri.

41. 3. When you hang wet clothes near a fire, you will wee steam rising from them. 4. Not knowing much English, I found it hard to understand them. 5. While walking along the shore, we saw that the water was very dirty. Obj. Complement Adverbial Adverbial

42. 6. Playing tricks on others is something we should never do. 7. Babies like tearing paper into pieces. 8. They left the café, talking and laughing loudly. Subj. Obj. Adverbial

43. Ex2. Rewrite the following sentences after the examples. 1. He was very brave. He went into the cave alone to look for his friend. →Being very brave, he went into the cave lone to look for his friend.

44. 2. When was quite ill. She could not visit her friend in England. →Being quite ill, she could not visit her friend in England. 3. He is and experienced traveller. He knows how to plan a trip. →Being an experienced traveller, he knows how to plan a trip.

45. 4. The girls who are attending the sick all come from the countryside. →The girls attending the sick all come from the countryside. 5. When hw heard the music, he began to miss his hometown. →Hearing the music, he began to miss his hometown.

46. 6. When they saw the flame on top of the mountain, they knew that another war would begin soon. →Seeing the flame on top of the mountain, they knew that another war would begin soon.

47. 7. While he was driving to the airport, he hit a boy on a bike. →While driving to the airport, hw hit a boy on a bike. 8. After he got married, he lived separately from his parents. →After getting married, he lived separately from his parents.

48. Ex3. There is one mistake in each of the following sentences. Point it out and correct it. 1. Having travelled a lot in China this year, I am getting tiring of travelling now. 2. The risen sun was hidden by the clouds. tired rising

49. 3. Although the unboiling water looks clean, I prefer not to drink it. 4. I am sorry to tell you that none of the banks I spoke to were interesting in this project. unboiled interested

50. 5. The volleyball match we watched was very excited. 6. They saw many travellers standing in front of the park, wait to enter. exciting waiting