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Literary Genres. Standards & Benchmarks. CNMI 7 th grade Language Arts STANDARD 1: Reading STANDARD 4: Literature. OBJECTIVES. SWBAT identify the characteristics of 13 literary genres SWBAT participate in class discussion about each literary genre
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Standards&Benchmarks • CNMI 7th grade Language Arts • STANDARD 1: Reading • STANDARD 4: Literature
OBJECTIVES • SWBAT identify the characteristics of 13 literary genres • SWBAT participate in class discussion about each literary genre • SWBAT ask questions about each literary genre to gain a better understanding of it • SWBAT complete a summary sheet based on the examples of the Literary Genres taught (analyzing each story’s elements and overall plot as well as its theme or moral lesson, if any. • SWBAT, create a personal genre reference guide
Essential Question How do I identify a genre by its characteristics?
What is a literary genre? A genre is a particular style or type of writing or story
Major Genres Non-Fiction Writing or a story that tells about real people and events Martin Luther King, Jr. • Fiction • Writing or a story that tells about imaginary people and events Edward Cullen
Biography • Non-fiction (Not Fake) • Bio- life, Graphy- write • story of a real person’s life written by another person • Ex. Jack writes about Jill’s life • can cover the person’s aka subject’s : • whole life • part of the life • a single incident in life • the author collects the facts about the subject’s life through: • Interviews with the subject or subject’s family • Reading diaries or journals • written from the third person point of view (he or she) Helen Keller Annie Sullivan
Autobiography • Non-fiction (Not Fake) • Auto- self, Bio- life Graphy- write • a story of a real person’s life written by his or her self Ex. Jill writes about her childhood • usually covers the subject’s entire life span (birth to death) • a memoir is a subclass • journals, diaries, or logs kept • Memoirists were politicians and military persons to account public events with focus on other people • written from the first person point of view (I or me) Anne Frank Monica Sone
Realistic Fiction • Fiction (made up story) • Realistic setting • Characters are believable • Describes real-life problems and events • Stories can be: • Adventures • Dramas • Comedies • Mysteries Home Alone
Historical Fiction • Fiction (made up) • Settings are of times and places well known in history • Some of the characters are well known people who had lived long ago • Includes fictitious (made up) characters and circumstances relating to important people and events in history
Science Fiction • Fiction (made up) • Settings are of times and places usually in the future or outer space • Characters may include aliens, people with supernatural powers, futuristic beings (ex. Robots) • Story includes science and known facts, but takes them to another level where things aren’t possible yet, (ex. medicine that doesn’t exist
Fantasy • Fiction (made up) • Settings are timeless places that do not exist • Characters are usually beings that are not real • Story includes impossible situations that can’t take place in the real world • Subclasses or types of Fantasies: • Ghost Stories or Supernatural Fiction (The Eye) • Time Fantasy (A Wrinkle in Time) • Fables or Fantasy Animal Fiction (Tortoise and the Hare) • High Fantasy (Harry Potter Series, Spiderwick Chronicles) • Science Fiction is also a type of fantasy
Fairytale • Fiction (made up) • Settings include castles, meadows, or enchanted forests in a faraway land • Characters often include royalty (“Charming Prince) and enchanted creatures like dragons, witches, fairies, etc. • Magic is a key characteristic • Usual theme is good versus evil • Often starts with “Once upon a time...” and ends with, “…and they lived happily ever after. The End.” Castles Princesses Witches Gnomes Fairies Mermaid
Fable • Fiction (made up) • Setting is usually a timeless place • Characters are usually animals that behave as humans do: talk, use clothes, and walk upright • Characters may also act in ways which represent a human trait: sneaky fox, gentle lamb, wise owl, etc. • Story usually has a life lesson or moral to teach Little Red Riding Hood • The Tortoise and the • Hare The 3Little Pigs
Folk Tale • Fiction (made up) • Original storyteller is unknown • Story is passed down from generation to generation • Story is usually about the people’s culture, customs, and beliefs • Told to teach children morals, values, or truths • Told in many different versions by many different people • Referred to as Folklore White Lady
Myth Medusa • Fiction (made up) • Characters often encounter gods and goddesses • Story explains how things came to exist or answers questions about the meaning of life • Related to folktales, legends, and aspects of tall tales Tonga Creation Hilitai’s Spots Pele
Legend Robin Hood Taga • Fiction (made up) • Story involves a hero or heroine who may have lived long ago • Story may have started with facts, but other details have been added, making it unreal • Story tells of character overcoming great challenges • Related to folktales, myths, and tall tales King Arthur Flame tree
Tall Tale • Fiction (made up) • American folklore, that involves a person who may have lived long ago with extraordinary abilities • Storytellers (pioneer age) may have started with facts, but exaggerated details (hyperbole “LARGER THAN LIFE”) have been added—making it beyond belief • Usually humorous and witty • Related to folktales, myths, and legends Molly Pitcher Johnny Appleseed Paul Bunyan
Ballad Haiku Tanka Onomatopoeia Acrostic Couplet Limerick Cinquain Diamanté Quatrain Sonnet Epic Elegy Ode Lyric Poetry Shakespeare • Can be fiction or non-fiction • Can rhyme or not • Has many types of rhyme schemes, meters, styles • Uses literary devices: repetition, choosing words for sound, alliteration, assonance, consonance, etc. • Often expresses thoughts and emotions Emily Dickenson Edgar Alan Poe Mary Howitt Masaoka Shiki
References • www.images.google.com • http://www.fantasticfiction.co.uk/images/n5/n26750.jpg • http://www.personal.psu.edu/ser5092/blogs/lled_402_blog/pecos%20bill.jpg • http://www.voanews.com/specialenglish/images/johnny-appleseed-w-19may07_.jpg • http://www.earlyamerica.com/earlyamerica/notable/pitcherm/ • http://42explore.com/talltale.htm • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tall_tale • http://www.iwatchstuff.com/2007/11/06/beowulf-final-poster.jpg • http://lighthousepatriotjournal.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/king_arthur_4.jpg • http://image.guardian.co.uk/sys-images/Arts/Arts_/Pictures/2007/06/07/robin460.jpg • http://bestoflegends.org/ • http://www.pennsylvania-mountains-of-attractions.com/images/wopsywhitelady.jpg • http://www.greatnorthroad.org/bboard/images/0509/flame_tree1.jpg • http://media.photobucket.com/image/Chamorro%20warrior/lerome03/1.jpg • http://www.mythweb.com/encyc/images/medusa.html • http://www.worldfolktales.com/Resources/ordern5.jpeg • http://tasithoughts.files.wordpress.com/2008/10/dancers.jpg • http://www.movietrimmer.com/content/default/english/images/movies/115201_3.jpg • www.cspaworkshop.org/.../edward%20cullen.jpg • http://www.disneyshorts.org/years/1935/graphics/tortoiseandthehare/tortoiseandthehare5.html • http://www.zahradka-art.com/images/artwork/Little%20Red%20Riding%20Hood.jpg • http://www.greenwichworkshop.com/media/images/ThreeLittlePigs.jpg • http://media.photobucket.com/image/fairy%20dust/Enchanted_Ways/Leanin%20Tree/CRDFairyDust.jpg • http://www.teachnet-lab.org/fklane/pmaslow/macbeth/Colin.Witches.jpg • http://www.indianchieftravel.com/files/u1/GermanCastle.png • http://tinypic.com/view.php?pic=2q19pqu&s=5 • http://images.contentreserve.com/ImageType-100/0591-1/%7B484C7B36-EBF0-4C8D-A64B-930C52F45F6D%7DImg100.jpg • http://z.about.com/d/goscandinavia/1/0/p/0/-/-/mermaid.jpg • http://buildingthelifeyouwant.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/the_tortoise_and_the_hare.jpg • http://buildingthelifeyouwant.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/the_tortoise_and_the_hare.jpg • http://www.hotspots.hawaii.com/wrinkleintime/2000.gif • http://www.filmfodder.com/reviews/archives/the_eye.jpg • http://www.canmag.com/images/front/transformers/transformers47.jpg • http://www.ssmpl.ca/uploads/Children/harry-potter.jpg • http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=I+am+Legend&form=QBIR&qs=n#focal=b304bc7cdba8a8d679de9f54a5bf07c1&furl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.impawards.com%2F2007%2Fposters%2Fi_am_legend_ver4.jpg • http://www.winds.org/~arren/backgrounds/new/star-trek-enterprise-d-rings.jpg • http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_R4kHvzHdMTk/R3JThj7PSUI/AAAAAAAAEyw/hg9a_0EPzps/s200/War+of+the+Worlds+(2005)+DVDRip.jpg • http://www.turbogadgets.com/2007/02/03/iward-next-generation-caregivers/ • http://i41.photobucket.com/albums/e252/Skygirl666/journeytothecenteroftheearth.jpg • http://www.canmag.com/images/front/movies2006/transformers1.jpg • http://images.bestwebbuys.com/muze/books/27/9780316807227.jpg • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masaoka_Shiki • http://nottinghamchurches.org/images/maryhowitt.jpg • http://bc.edu/schools/cas/english/meta-elements/jpg/Poe.jpg • http://www.massbook.org/dickinson.jpg • http://www.sonoma.edu/users/b/babula/shakescombo.gif • http://www.christiancinema.com/catalog/images/littlewomen_dvd_md.jpg • http://images.movie-gazette.com/revimg/forrest-gump.jpg • http://images.movie-gazette.com/revimg/forrest-gump.jpg • http://www.the-reel-mccoy.com/movies/2001/images/PearlHarborPoster.jpg • http://www.kimball.k12.sd.us/FIRE/home%20alone.jpg • http://profile.ak.facebook.com/object3/1779/61/n63192040661_1917.jpg • http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b382/Tresaqwe2/iCarly.jpg • http://media.ask.com/Movies/amgmov/dvd/cov150/drt100/t199/t19978ev3b4.jpg • http://bigdaddyseashell.files.wordpress.com/2008/04/martin-luther-king-jr.jpg • www.microsoftoffice.com • http://www.trickfilmwelt.de/Spongebob.gif • Scott Foresman Reading – grade 3