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Christian Worship

Christian Worship. WORSHIP. 敬拜. Remembering . . . The Words of Worship The Nature of Worship. Never-ending Worship. 不停的敬拜. Gathering for Worship. 聚集敬拜. It’s unique when compared to one’s personal worship because . . . 與一個人的敬拜比較是獨特的，因為 …. WORSHIP. 敬拜. Remembering . . .

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Christian Worship

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  1. Christian Worship

  2. WORSHIP 敬拜 Remembering . . . The Words of Worship The Nature of Worship

  3. Never-ending Worship 不停的敬拜

  4. Gathering for Worship 聚集敬拜 It’s unique when compared to one’s personal worship because . . .與一個人的敬拜比較是獨特的，因為…

  5. WORSHIP 敬拜 Remembering . . . Biblical Patterns of Worship

  6. WORSHIP 敬拜 Remembering . . . Broader Biblical Concepts that Help Shape Worship 廣泛的聖經概念幫助規劃敬拜

  7. WORSHIP 敬拜 A History of Worship敬拜的歷史

  8. Worship in the Tabernacle and Temple • 15th century BC主前15世紀 • Ritual as proclamation作宣告的儀式 • God’s message in sight, sound, and symbol用看、聽和象徵中看上帝的信息 • Theology and psychology神學和心理學 在會幕和聖殿中敬拜

  9. Worship in the Tabernacle/Temple 在會幕/聖殿中敬拜 • Proclaimed the coming Christ in symbols宣告基督來臨的象徵 Sabbath 安息日 Sacrifices 獻祭 Festivals 節日 Priesthood 祭司 • The shadow of things to come是將要發生的事的影兒

  10. Worship in the Synagogue 會堂中敬拜 • 5th century BC 主前5世紀 • A ritual for the Word 聖道的儀式 • Lessons from the Law and the Prophets律法和先知的教導 • Interludes from the Psalms插入詩篇 • They testify about me它們為我作見證

  11. Synagogue Order 會堂的程序 • Thanksgivings/Blessings, and the SchMA (שְׁמַ֖ע Deut 6:4)感恩/祝福, 和SchMA (聽,申6:4) • Prayers 禱告 • Temple Psalms 聖殿詩篇 • Lesson from the Law 律法的教導 • Temple Psalms 聖殿詩篇 • Lesson from the Prophets 先知的教導 • Commentary 解經 • Benediction or Closing Prayer 默禱或結束禱告

  12. Worship in Jerusalem 耶路撒冷的敬拜 • After Pentecost聖靈降臨期後 • Worship order 敬拜程序 The believers devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching, and to the fellowship, and to the breaking of bread and to prayer.都恆心遵守使徒的教訓，彼此交接，擘餅，祈禱。 Acts 徒 2:42

  13. In temple courts and synagogue 在聖殿庭院和會堂 They demonstrated how Jesus fulfilled what was written in the law, the prophets, and the psalms by his words and works.他們說明耶穌如何成就在律法書、先知書和詩篇所記有關他的話語及工作。 They witnessed to Christ in Old Testament Word.他們見證舊約記載的基督

  14. Christian worship in the synagogue 基督徒在會堂的敬拜 • Greeting問安 • Prayer 禱告 • Lesson from the Law of Moses摩西律法的教導 • Psalms 詩篇 • Lesson from the Prophets先知的教導 • Psalms 詩篇 • Commentary: Jesus fulfilled the Old Testament Word解經: 耶穌成就舊約的話語

  15. History Lessons 歷史教導 • Think about the history of worship that we have discussed so far. 思考我們所學習的敬拜歷史 • What sorts of things did believers who worshipped during the Old Testament period focus on?在舊約時期的信徒他們敬拜的焦點是什麼? • What sorts of things did early Christians focus on in their worship?早期基督徒他們的敬拜焦點是什麼?

  16. History Lessons 歷史教導 • Think about the history of worship that we have discussed so far. 思考我們所學習的敬拜歷史 • Explain the reason for these emphases in the worship lives of believers long ago.解釋之前這些信徒將敬拜聚焦在這些重點的原因

  17. The writings of theapostles and evangelists 使徒和宣道者的著作 • The biographies of Jesus by Matthew, Mark, and Luke (synoptic Gospels)由馬太、馬可和路德加所記載的耶穌生平 (符類福音) • The overview of Jesus’ life by John由約翰所寫的耶穌生平概覽 • The letters to the churches from Paul, Peter, James, John, and by someone who wrote to Hebrew Christians由保羅、彼得、雅各、約翰寫給教會的信, 以及寫給希伯來基督徒的信 • The Revelation of Jesus to John約翰有關耶穌的啟示錄

  18. The Christian Liturgy基督教禮儀 • 2nd century AD2世紀 • Ritual for the Word and the Sacrament聖道和聖禮的儀或 • Church year教會年 • The words and works of Jesus耶穌的話語和工作

  19. The Canon of the Mass 彌撒正典 • 9th century9世紀 • Sacrament as sacrifice聖禮成為祭物 • The mass and transubstantiation彌撒和聖體變質說 • Tyranny of the clergy教職人員的專制 • Servitude of the laity俗人的束縛

  20. Luther’s Liturgical Reforms 路德的禮儀改革 • 16th century 16世紀 • Reaffirmation of the Christian Liturgy基督教禮儀的再確認 • Formula Missae彌撒規則 • Deutsche Messe德文彌撤 • Lutheran hymnody 路德讚美詩 • The work of the people 工作

  21. Lutheran Pietism 路德宗敬虔主義 • 18th century18世紀 • Reaction to excesses during the age of Orthodoxy對東正教時期對過度的回應 • The feelings of faith instead of faith’s focus 信心的感受而不是焦點於信心 • Abandons the liturgy丟棄禮儀 • Loss of Lutheran confessionalism失去路德宗認信主義

  22. The Lutheran Problem路德宗的問題 The Pietists’ Solution敬虔主義者的解決方法 • Pastors were too “doctrinal” and were not disciplining members牧師太 “教義” 和不是紀律會友 • People were not living a Christian life人沒有基督徒的生活 • The gospel was not having an effect on people福音沒有影響到人 • The Lutheran Liturgy and its Church Year were not changing people‘s lives路德宗的禮儀和教會年沒有改變人的生命 • Abolish a trained clergy; stress lay leadership廢除已訓練的教職人員; 著重平信徒領袖 • Talk more about what the Christian life is更常提及基督徒生活 • Preach the law more often than the gospel宣講律法多於福音 • Abolish the Liturgy and the Church Year廢除禮儀和教會年

  23. History Lessons 歷史教導 • Select one of the “Lutheran Problem/Pietists’ Solution” pairs. Explain what was wrong with the Pietists’ solution. Then describe the proper response to the Lutheran problem. 選擇一組 “路德宗問題/敬虔主義者的解決方法” 的配對。解釋敬虔主義者的解決方法有何錯誤。然後試描述一個對路德宗問題適當的回應。

  24. The Lutheran Problem路德宗的問題 The Pietists’ Solution敬虔主義者的解決方法 • People cameto Holy Communion without repentance 人在沒有悔改的情況下領聖餐 • People thought they were Christians simply because they had been baptized認為自己是基督徒, 因為已經受洗 • Doctrinal controversies separated Christians教義的爭議分烈基督徒 • Have Holy Communion less often and stress repentance when you do have it較少舉行聖餐禮, 和當要行聖餐時, 強調悔改 • Place a strong emphasis on personal emotion so that people can feel as though they are saved強調個人的情緒, 要人感覺到自己已得救 • Avoid an emphasis on doctrine避免強調教義

  25. History Lessons 歷史教導 • Select one of the “Lutheran Problem/Pietists’ Solution” pairs. Explain what was wrong with the Pietists’ solution. Then describe the proper response to the Lutheran problem. 選擇一組 “路德宗問題/敬虔主義者的解決方法” 的配對。解釋敬虔主義者的解決方法有何錯誤。然後試描述一個對路德宗問題適當的回應。

  26. Revivalism in America 美國的宗教復興運動 • 19th century19世界 • Arminian and Pietistic theology阿米紐主義和敬虔主義的神學 • Public worship to convince and assure the human will公開的敬拜, 使確信和保證人的意願 • Influence on American Lutheranism影響美國的路德宗 • The perfect religion for America: self-determination美國的完美宗教 : 自己決定

  27. Confessional Awakening • 19th century Germany19世紀德國 • Return to the teachings of Luther回到路德的教導 • C.F.W. Walther and the LCMS華特和密蘇里路德會 • Liturgical worship and the Lutheran chorale敬拜儀式和路德宗詩歌 • The Liturgy in WELS: 1941 – TLH威斯康辛州路德會的禮儀 認信主義的醒悟 C.F.W. Walther

  28. The Liturgical Movement 禮儀運動 • 20th century20世紀 • Return to the Fathers回歸到教父 • Anglican influences at Cambridge and Oxford聖公會在劍橋和牛津的影響 • Roman Catholic influences through the Second Vatican Council羅馬天主教藉第二次梵蒂岡大會影響 • Lutheran adaptation路德宗改編

  29. Worship Wars 敬拜的爭戰 • 21st century21世紀 • Traditional and contemporary worship forms in conflict傳統和當代敬拜形式的衝突 • The Liturgy: to be or not to be?禮儀: 是或不是? • Reaction against Lutheran formalism or adaptation of Evangelical successes?對路德宗形式主義的回應或適應傳道的成功? • At issue: the role of the means of grace in conversion and nurture事件: 施恩具在回轉和教養的角色

  30. History Lessons 歷史教導 • We have looked at the history of worship over the centuries. Now consider your own experiences of and thoughts about worship. How is understanding the history of worship helpful for you today?我們已經回顧了數個世紀的敬拜歷史。現在思想你自己對敬拜的經驗與想法。理解敬拜的歷史如何幫助你?

  31. Differences in Worship Practice 不同的敬拜慣例 Founded on Theology 基於神學

  32. Religion in Hong Kong 在香港的宗教 • 90% practice a mix of local religions, Buddhism and Taoism, with a common background of Confucian theory90%是混合式的本地宗教, 佛教和道教, 以及一些儒學的理論 • The Christian community 基督教社區 • 240,000 Roman Catholics (plus over 100,000 Filipino Catholics)240,000 羅馬天主教徒( 加100,000 菲律賓人天主教徒) • 320,000 Protestants 新教徒320,000 新教徒 • Muslims 回教徒(90,000) • Mormons 摩門教教徒(22,000) • Jehovah’s Witnesses 耶和華見證人(5,000) • Jews 猶太人(4,000) 2008 Religious Freedom Report, U.S. Department of State

  33. Orthodoxy 東正教 • GOAL: to raise people to the level of the divine目的: 提升人神性的水平 • Mysticism 神秘主義 • Introspection, contemplation, and solitude are prerequisites for development of an inner religious experience; direct experience with God內省, 沉思和獨處, 是發展內在宗教體驗的先決條件; 直接與上帝的經驗

  34. Orthodoxy 東正教 • Total depravity not a reality for humans by nature.完全敗壞不是人的本性的現實 • Human will to do what is God-pleasing is impaired, not destroyed; retain free will in spiritual matters人去做蒙上帝喜悅的事的意旨受損, 不是毀壞了, 在屬靈的層面上保留屬靈的自由意志 • Synergism 神人合作說

  35. Founded in Theology 建基於神學 • What different things would you expect to find in an Orthodox worship service?你期待在東正教的敬拜中會發現哪些不同的事?

  36. Roman Catholic 羅馬天主教 • GOAL: to effect the sacrifice of the mass目標: 影響撒的祭物 • Authority of Scripture聖經的權威 • How are our sins forgiven我們的罪如何得赦 • Sacraments—ex opere operato聖禮 • Praying to Mary and saints向馬利亞及聖人禱告 Holy Redeemer Catholic Church, Tuen Mun

  37. Founded in Theology 建基於神學 • What different things would you expect to find in a Roman Catholic worship service?期待在羅馬天主教的敬拜中會發現哪些不同的事?

  38. Anglican 聖公會 • Some are very similar to Roman Catholics in belief與羅馬天主教非常相似 • Reformed sacramentally改革了聖禮 • Apostolic succession使徒承傳 St. John’s Cathedral St. Mary’s Anglican Church

  39. Presbyterians 長老會 • GOAL: to instruct in moral living目標: 指導道德的生活 • Historically strict Calvinists歷史上是嚴格的加爾文派 • Non-sacramental不相信聖禮有赦罪的作用 Cumberland Presbyterian Church/Yao Dao Secondary School

  40. Church of Christ in China中華基督教會 • Congregational (Calvinist, but then more Arminian; Unitarian?) & Presbyterian • 公理會派(加爾文派,但當時有更多的阿米紐派;神體一位論派?)和長老會派 in Sheung Wan

  41. Founded in Theology 建基於神學 • What different things would you expect to find in a Calvinist worship service?你期待在加爾文派的敬拜中會發現哪些不同的事?

  42. Methodist 循道會 • Arminian – Free will阿米紐- 自由意志 • GOAL: to arouse a decision for Christ (Arminian/Revivalism)目標: 引起為基督作決定 (阿米紐/復興主義) Methodist Church, Wanchai

  43. Baptist 浸信會 • Decision theology決定神學 • Non-sacramental不相信聖禮有赦罪作用 • Some “once saved, always saved”有些人 “一次得救, 永遠得救”

  44. Founded in Theology 建基於神學 • What different things would you expect to find in an Arminian worship service?你期待在阿米紐派的敬拜中會發現哪些不同的事?

  45. Evangelical/Non-denominational福音派/無宗派﹔ • GOAL: The objective melds Calvinism and Revivalism; they seek a decision but with other means than emotion (apologetics and success theology among them) and also instruct in moral living as that which leads to success in life • 目的: 目的是螎合加爾文主義和復興主義,他們尋求一個決定是用其他方法多過感情上,(他們當中有護教學和成功神學)也指示一個道德的生活,乃是導向生命的成功

  46. Pentecostal/Assemblies of God五旬節派/神召會 • Decision theology決定神學 • Spirit-baptism 靈的洗禮 • Non-sacramental 非聖禮派 First Assembly of God Church – Mong Kok

  47. Lutheran 路德宗 • GOAL: To proclaim the gospel to summarize and solidify truth目標: 宣講福音來總結及堅固真理

  48. Founded in Theology 建基於神學 • Agree or Disagree and Explain. There is only one right way to worship.這只有一種正確的敬拜方法。同意與否? 試解釋你的看法

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