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Learn about Ginnie Mae's partnership with the private sector to expand home ownership, increase loan approvals, and reduce risk for taxpayers.
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A Public-Private Partnership to Expand Home OwnershipBriefing Packet
What is Ginnie Mae • Ginnie Mae (GNMA) is the Gov’t Nat’l Mortgage Association, part of HUD • GNMA provides a guarantee to investors who purchase FHA and VA home loans bundled into securities • These securities are sold to investors and backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government
OverviewGinnie Mae Public-Private Partnership • Expands home ownership to those with difficulty obtaining loans: minorities, low-moderate income, first time buyers • Provides consumers more choice with increased price advantages and innovations • Spreads some risk of default to private sector, benefiting taxpayers
How It Works • Currently, GNMA securtized-home loans are insured only by government agencies (FHA and VA) • New program allows the private sector to insure GNMA loans • Private insurance results in reduced risk to taxpayers • Reduced taxpayer risk = more capital available to insure home mortgages = more home owners
Complements FHA Program • New program expands opportunities for home loans • Currently, more than half of all FHA loans go to buyers with down payments of 3% or less • New program strengthens GNMA by focusing on 3%-10% down payment range • This allows GNMA to securitize more loans in that 3-10% range, resulting in more loan opportunities
Consumer Benefits • More affordable housing opportunities • More choices for home-buyers • Competition gives consumers price advantage • Lenders have better ability to target under-served populations
Consumer Benefits • More automated loan-approval systems for consumer loan approval • Currently lenders can only use two automated loan-approval systems for consumers seeking mortgages • New program gives lenders more choices, meaning greater opportunities for consumer loan approval (1/3 currently rejected would be approved)
Taxpayer Benefits • Losses from default spread between government AND private insurers (currently all losses borne by taxpayers) • New program employs private sector methods for mitigating persons’ financial problems • Keeps more homeowners in homes • Keeps more homes occupied, neighborhoods safer
Government Benefits • Stronger Ginnie Mae • Compliments FHA, VA • Broader geographic/demographic dispersion of loans (more low-income and minority loans) • Strengthens GNMA mission - more people with homes, especially underserved populations
Increased size of market More loan approvals Fewer loan defaults Deeper insurance coverage Greater control over underwriting decisions Lender Benefits
Home buyer • Greater opportunity • for loan approval • Lower costs • M.I. cancellation • More choices • Lender / Servicer • Deeper M.I. Coverage • More loan approvals • More money to make loans • Fewer defaults More homeowners • GNMA • Guarantee more loans • Utilize innovations of • private sector • Taxpayers • More income to U.S. • Treasury • Spread risk from default