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Principles of Energy Chapter 1. What is Energy?. Energy is defined as the ability to produce change or do work. . Sound Motion. Growth. Heat. Light. Technology. Forms of Energy.
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What is Energy? • Energy is defined as the ability to produce change or do work. • Sound • Motion • Growth • Heat • Light • Technology
Forms of Energy • Potential Energy: the energy that a piece of matter has because of its position or nature or because of the arrangement of parts. • Kinetic Energy: the energy of an object associated with its motion.
Potential Energy • Potential Energy is stored energy and the energy of position, or gravitational energy. There are several forms of potential energy, including: • Chemical energy • Stored Mechanical Energy • Gravitational Energy
Potential Energy • Chemical Energy
Potential Energy • Stored Mechanical Energy
Potential Energy • Gravitational Energy
Kinetic Energy • Kinetic Energy is motion – the motion of waves, electrons, atoms, molecules, substances, and objects. • Types of Kinetic Energy include: • Electrical Energy • Radiant Energy • Thermal Energy • Motion Energy • Sound Energy
Kinetic Energy • Electrical Energy
Kinetic Energy • Radiant Energy
Kinetic Energy • Thermal Energy
Kinetic Energy • Motion Energy
Kinetic Energy • Sound Energy
Conservation of Energy • A principle in physics: the total energy of an isolated system remains constant irrespective of whatever internal changes may take place with energy disappearing in one form and reappearing in another.
Conservation of Energy • Gummy Bear Experiment – Conversion of Bond Energy to Heat Energy & Light Energy