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Centrifugal Partition Chromatographic (CPC) Technology: Application for Natural Product Isolation. Udaya N. Wanasundara. Pilot Plant Corporation 118 Veterinary Road Saskatoon, SK Canada. Topics Covered in Presentation. 1 – Introduction to Counter-Current
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Centrifugal Partition Chromatographic (CPC) Technology: Application for Natural Product Isolation Udaya N. Wanasundara Pilot Plant Corporation 118 Veterinary Road Saskatoon, SK Canada
Topics Covered in Presentation 1 – Introduction to Counter-Current Chromatography (CCC) & CPC 2 – CPC Instrumental setup & components 3 – The advantages of CPC technology 4 – Applications of CPC technology 5 – About POS Pilot Plant Corporation
Topic 1:Introduction to Counter-Current Chromatography (CCC) & CPC
Counter Current Chromatography (CCC) • A separation technique that involves two liquid phases flowing in opposite direction. • Analogous to other chromatographic methods: The stationary phase and the mobile phase result in a relative countercurrent motion. • Both stationary and mobile phases are liquids. • Separation is based on the partition co-efficient () of the components in mixture.
Partition Coefficient • For a given substance “A” the partition coefficient is defined as: • aA= [A] upper phase/[A] lower phase • aAis a constant at any given temperature, and unaffected by the presence of other substances or concentration of the solute in question. [A] [A]
When a compound is dissolved in a mixture of two liquids, the compound will concentrate more in one of the liquids. The compact CPC unit uses over one thousand extraction cells in a high speed spinning disk pack to separate and purify the desired compound. Each cell increases the purity of the desired compound until a high purity product is created. The Basis of CPC Technology
Summary of CPC Technology CENTRIFUGAL PARTITION CHROMATOGRAPHY • CPC is derived from CCC. • A new liquid chromatographic technique utilizing liquid-liquid partition and counter-current distribution of solutes between 2 immiscible liquid phases. • No solid support for the stationary phase is involved. • Stationary phase solvents are retained in the column by the action of centrifugal force.
Topic 2: CPC Instrument Setup & Components
CPC Rotor Elements Partition Disc Partition Channels Partition Disc Pack
Topic 3: The Advantages of CPC Technology
The Advantages of CPC Technology CPC HPLC No column Expensive columns High recovery Irreversible adsorption High throughput Poor loadability Retention of fragile Loss of biological activity Compounds (molecular integrity) (denaturation) Volume ratio of stationary/mobile Ratio is low very high (better resolution)
CPC Technology has Applications in the Following Industries Nutraceutical Fine Chemicals Pharmaceutical Bio-Medical Biotechnology Fats and Oils Fermentation
Compounds That Can Be Isolated in High Purity by CPC Technology Saponins Alkaloids Chlorophylls Tannins Carotenoids Phospholipids Fat soluble vitamins Mono/Oligo-saccharides Anthocyanins Lignans Phenolic compounds Synthetic Compounds Other active compounds present in plants (e.g., herbs and spices) Much more!
Fractionation of Tea Polyphenols by CPC Isolation of tea catechins by CPC technology Solvent system: Chloroform/methanol/n-propanol/water (9:12:2:8 v/v) Purity was determined by HPLC Source: Okuda et al., J. Liqud Chromato. (1990)
Purification of Ginsenosidesfrom Ginseng Isolation of Ginsenosides by CPC technology Solvent system: Ethyl acetate/1-butanol/water Purity was determined by TLC Source: Le et al., J. Liqud Chromato. (1995)
Methods Developed by POS Bio-Separation Unit POS has developed several procedures to obtain high purity bio-active compounds: e.g. High value Fatty Acids Natural Tocopherols
Purification of DHA by CPC Starting oil: DPA = 15.2% DHA = 39.7% After CPC separation Response DHA = 84.6% C14:0 = 11.7% DPA = 84.9% 20 40 60 80 100 140 120 Pre-purified DHA to 66.4% and DPA to 24.3% by urea Response CPC separation DPA = 90.8% DHA = 98.7% 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Time (min)
Purification of GLA from Borage Oil by CPC BORAGE OILFA (%) C16:0 10.3 C16:1 0.33 C18:0 4.34 C18:1 16.9 C18:2 36.1 C18:3 (GLA) 21.8 C18:3 0.20 C18:4 0.17 C20:1 4.11 C20:2 0.19 C22:0 0.22 C22:1 2.91 C24:1 1.84 1400 1200 CPC 1000 mV Fraction VI 800 600 400 200 C18:2=98% GLA = 98.3% 0.0 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 Minutes
High Purity GLA from Borage Oil by CPC Fraction VI Pre-purified GLA to 40% by salt solubility method mV CPC separation GLA = 99.0% 0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 110.00 120.00 130.00 140.00 150.00 160.00 Minutes
Purification of Arachidonic Acid By CPC 1600 1200 mV 800 400 C20:4n6 = 83.3% C18:2 = 12.9% C16:0 = 11.0% C18:1 = 85.6% 0.0 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 Minutes
Separation of Tocopherols by CPC -Tocopherol Purity = 97% Starting material had 70% tocopherol mixture 120.00 100.00 mV -Tocopherol Purity = 97% -Tocopherol Purity = 99% 80.00 60.00 40.00 20.00 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Minutes
Topic 5: About POS Pilot Plant Corporation
POS Pilot Plant Corporation • POS is a private confidential contract research organization • Successfully serving clients for over 20 years in the nutraceutical, lipids, bio-technology, pharmaceutical and related industries. • 5 large pilot plant areas and 11 fully equipped laboratories • 90 staff covering scientific, technical, project management, operational and administrative functions.
POS Pilot Plant Corporation (continued) • POS helps create superior new products more quickly using cost effective methods. • Unique facilities and capabilities not available anywhere else. • Take new products ideas from conception laboratory bench scale pilot scale custom manufacturing all in one facility. • POS is part of Innovation Place: A world class research park and agricultural biotechnology cluster. • Up to date and comprehensive web site atwww.pos.ca
Lab Scale CPC: (1.5L volume, 5-25 ml/injection) Pilot Scale CPC: (5.4L, 25-100 gm/injection) New Product Development Production of high purity products for analytical standards, clinical trials, market development and other purposes. All services available on a contract basis with flexible working arrangements. Creation of superior products, faster without capital expenditures on equipment or staffing. POS’s CPC Capability
Summary • CPC technology is a new purification technique which can be used to produce very high purity chemical components with distinct advantages. • POS serves clients by developing CPC methods for isolation and purification of chemical components and custom manufacturing of these materials. • POS has developed a number of novel processes to separate bio-active compounds.
How to Contact Us: POS Pilot Plant Corporation 118 Veterinary Road Saskatoon, SK, S7N 2R4 CANADA http://www.pos.ca pos@pos.ca Toll Free: (800) 230 2751 Fax: (306) 975 3766 Your Bioprocessing and BioSeparation Partner