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Organic Contaminants Track Bottlenose Dolphin Habitat Utilization in the Florida Panhandle. RM Wilson. UMEs Lack of Baseline Data. Why are we interested in these animals?. Community as an ecological construct.
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Organic Contaminants Track Bottlenose Dolphin Habitat Utilization in the Florida Panhandle RM Wilson
UMEs Lack of Baseline Data Why are we interested in these animals?
Community as an ecological construct • Bottlenose dolphins tend to aggregate into subgroups that “share…ranges, exhibit similar genetic profiles, and interact with each other to a much greater extent than with dolphins in adjacent waters” • NMFS: community is the “functioning unit” of their respective ecosystem.
Methods to Track Habitat Utilization • Photo-identification • Radio tracking • Chemical tracers
Cast of Characters • PCBs • DDTs • BDEs • chlordanes
Extraction and Analysis • ASE – collagen removal • GPC – lipid removal • SPE – final clean-up • GC-MS: • EI : PCBs, DDTs, BDEs • NCI: chlordanes
Results • 55 POC congeners were quantified • 34 PCB congeners • 6 DDT congeners • 6 BDE congeners • 5 chlordane congeners; dieldrin; HCB; mirex
Conclusions • Bottlenose dolphins of the region sampled form at least 3 three distinct communities • Eastern dolphins are differentiated by sighting data and concentration • St Joe Bay and St Andrews Bay dolphins are differentiated by congener type
Acknowledgements • Doug Nowacek and Jeff Chanton • John Kucklick • National Institute of Standards and Technology Charleston, SC • P. Becker, J. Keller, S. Van der Pol, J. Yordy, A. Guichard, D. Ellisor • Brian Balmer • University of North Carolina-Wilmington • T. Rowles • National Marine Fisheries Service