Integrated Automated System for Monitoring and Alerting Vehicle Pollution

1. International Journal of Trend in International Open Access Journal International Open Access Journal | www.ijtsrd.com International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Research and Development (IJTSRD) www.ijtsrd.com ISSN No: 2456 ISSN No: 2456 - 6470 | Volume - 3 | Issue – 1 | Nov 1 | Nov – Dec 2018 Integrated Automated System Alerting Vehicle Pollution Alerting Vehicle Pollution Integrated Automated System for Monitoring or Monitoring and Hariprasath. M Department Bannari Amman Institute Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, ABSTRACT In the growing global economic environment, road transportation is one of many factors that determine the economic resources of a country. This will result in economic growth, the fulfillment of needs, and a favorable environment for employment. Ho environmental disorder has caused air pollution, noise pollution, light pollution, thermal pollution. This creates great damage to the individual and the environment. There are currently various types of equipment’s and regulations to prevent or reduce this. But there are several practical problems in implementing them. Lot of researches is taking place around the world to solve these problems. One of these is the INTEGRATED AUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR MONITORING AND ALERTING VEHICLE POLLUTION. The main purpose of this system is to monitor air pollution, noise pollution, light pollution and thermal pollution when vehicles violate traffic rules, using the microcontroller, sensors, GSM and LCD display, and the vehicle will send the message to the RTO / Control Room within the area and the Owner of the vehicle. Furthermore, the above message is displayed in the LCD display on the vehicle's dashboard with the cell phone number of the nearest service center. The driver / owner of the vehicle must provide the vehicle for service and provide an explanation for the relevant officer within a specified period. These will be recorded on the vehicle’s service record if not given proper description. Furthermore, by taking legal actions, environmental degradation and accident can be reduced and make road transport safe and secure. Key Words: Economic resources Environmental disorder, Violate traffic rules, Service record, Safe and Secure I. India is one of the largest countries road transport. The number of India on March 2017, was 252354000. This is much higher than the vehicle number 2016.Thus, the number of vehicles in India is increasing every year. Of course, growth of the country. At the same huge repercussions like air pollution, noise pollution, thermal pollution and photo pollution. creates respiratory irritation, lung diseases, cough and wheezing problems for people. pollution causes different types impacts. When use the horns more than the limit allowed in the vehicles, the ear is causing dullness and air noise problems. Sometimes it leads to accident when the exceeded limit horn is use pollution causes various problems, like and various environmental environment. Furthermore, accidents can be triggered by the motorist when they use powerful headlights with more light intensity than the permitted lev it also causes damage to the eyes environment. In considering this, the Government has passed legislation in the last 2017, directing the vehicles to matching the BIS (IV) standard to reduce pollution. But there are many monitoring and detecting the old vehicles not maintained properly which ca to the environment. In this detailed about the system of AUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR MONITORING AND ALERTING VEHICLE processing. INTRODUCTION In the growing global economic environment, road transportation is one of many factors that determine the economic resources of a country. This will result in economic growth, the fulfillment of needs, and a favorable environment for employment. However, the environmental disorder has caused air pollution, noise pollution, light pollution, thermal pollution. This countries in the world for he number of vehicles registered in 252354000. This is much number 201491000 on March Thus, the number of vehicles in India is Of course, this reflect the . At the same time, it creates air pollution, noise pollution, thermal pollution and photo pollution. Air pollution creates respiratory irritation, lung diseases, cough and wheezing problems for people. And also, this air pollution causes different types of environmental When use the horns more than the limit the ear is causing dullness and Sometimes it leads to accident individual and the environment. There are currently various types of to prevent or reduce this. But there are several practical problems in implementing them. Lot of researches is taking place around the world to solve these problems. One of these is the INTEGRATED AUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR MONITORING AND ALERTING VEHICLE TION. The main purpose of this system is to monitor air pollution, noise pollution, light pollution and thermal pollution when vehicles violate traffic rules, using the microcontroller, sensors, GSM-GPS and LCD display, and the vehicle will send the e to the RTO / Control Room within the area and the Owner of the vehicle. Furthermore, the above message is displayed in the LCD display on the vehicle's dashboard with the cell phone number of the nearest service center. The driver / owner of the must provide the vehicle for service and provide an explanation for the relevant officer within a specified period. These will be recorded on the vehicle’s service record if not given proper description. Furthermore, by taking legal actions, degradation and accident can be reduced and make road transport safe and secure. horn is used. Thermal causes various problems, like skin cancer, various environmental accidents can be triggered ist when they use powerful headlights with more light intensity than the permitted levels and es damage to the eyes and affects the environment. In considering this, the Government has in the last 2017, directing the new the BIS (IV) standard to reduce there are many practical problems in monitoring and detecting the old vehicles which are which causes much pollution this journal, we will see detailed about the system of INTEGRATED SYSTEM FOR MONITORING AND RTING VEHICLE and impacts impacts in in the the POLLUTION POLLUTION and its Economic resources Environmental disorder, Violate traffic rules, Service record, Safe @ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 3 | Issue – 1 | Nov-Dec 2018 Dec 2018 Page: 1294

2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456 Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470 II. PROPOSED DESIGN: lity with 22 following and 66 securing recipient channels. In addition, it underpins A-GPS that accessible for indoor limitation and it additionally bolsters for Bluetooth 4.0. The sim 808 module has affectability with 22 following and 66 securing recipient channels. In addition, it underpins A that accessible for indoor limitation and it additionally bolsters for Bluetooth 4.0. The sim 808 module has the accompanying highlights, ?Quad-band 850/900/1800/190 ?Supports Real Time Clock. ?Supply voltage go 5V ~ 12V. ?Supports for Bluetooth 4.0. ?Supports 3.0V to 5.0V rationale level. ?Low control utilization, 1mA in rest mode . D.SENSORS: This framework has Light sensor, Gas sensor, Noise sensor and Temperature sensor. The Gas locators measure a predetermined gas focus, the sensor reaction fills in as the reference point or scale. Electrochemical sensors or cells are most generally utilized in the discovery of dangerous gases like carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, Sulfur nitrogen oxides and un copied hydrocarbons. The LDR module is utilized here as a light sensor. A photoresistor is a light-controlled variable resistor. The opposition of a photoresistor diminishes with expanding episode light force; at the end of the day, it displays photoconductivity. The Sound Detector is a little and simple to utilize sound detecting board with three distinct yields. The Sound Detector gives a sound yield, as well as a double sign of the nearness of sound, and a simple portrayal of its adequacy. The 3 yields are concurrent and autonomous, so you can use the same number of or as few as you need on the double. The DS18B20 is water evidence Temperature test Black which depends on the DS18B20 sensor. These 1-wire computerized temperature sensors are exact and can offer up to 12 bits of exactness from the locally available advanced to simple converter. E.LCD (Liquid Crystal Display): A 20x4 LCD show is exceptionally fundamental module and is usually utilized in different gadgets and circuits. These modules are favored more than seven portions and other multi section LEDs. The reasons being: LCDs are sparing; effortlessly programmable; have no restriction of showing uncommon and even custom characters (not at all like in seven sections), movements, etc. A 20x4 LCD implies it can show 20 characters for every line and there are 4 such lines. In this LCD each character is shown in 5x7 pixel network. This LCD has two registers, to be specific, Command and Data. This is standard HD44780 controller band 850/900/1800/1900MHz. Supports Real Time Clock. Supply voltage go 5V ~ 12V. Supports for Bluetooth 4.0. Supports 3.0V to 5.0V rationale level. Low control utilization, 1mA in rest mode This framework has Light sensor, Gas sensor, Noise sensor and Temperature sensor. The Gas locators measure a predetermined gas focus, the sensor reaction fills in as the reference point or scale. Electrochemical sensors or cells are most generally in the discovery of dangerous gases like carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, Sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides and un copied hydrocarbons. The LDR module is utilized here as a light sensor. A controlled variable resistor. of a photoresistor diminishes with expanding episode light force; at the end of the day, it displays photoconductivity. The Sound Detector is a little and simple to utilize sound detecting board with three distinct yields. The Sound Detector gives a yield, as well as a double sign of the nearness of sound, and a simple portrayal of its adequacy. The 3 yields are concurrent and autonomous, so you can use the same number of or as few as you need on the double. The DS18B20 is water evidence Temperature test Black which depends on the DS18B20 sensor. wire computerized temperature sensors are exact and can offer up to 12 bits of exactness from the locally available advanced to simple converter. Fig1: Functional block diagram of Microcontroller unit A.MICROCONTROLLER: The Arduino Uno microcontroller board based on the AT mega 328. It has a 14-digitalinput /output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs),6 analogue inputs, a16 MHz crystal oscillator, a USB connection a power Jack, an ICSP header and res contains everything needed to support microcontroller simply connect it to a computer with a USB cable or power it with AC to DC adaptor or battery to get started. The recommended input voltage is 7_9V. Its flash memory is 32 KB it has 2KB SR EEPROM. Its clock speed is 16MHz. B.DATA LOGGER MODULE: The Data Logger Module Shield V1.0 with SD Card Slot incorporates the DS1307 battery supported ongoing clock (RTC). This RTC will keep a precise track of the information and time for up while, notwithstanding when at that point shield isn't being fueled. A standard SD card peruse permit FAT16 or FAT32 organized SD cards up to 32GB in size to be perused or written to and is perfect with the standard SD card library. The shield additionally contains proper dimension moving hardware to secure the 3.3V interface of the SD C.GSM/GPS MODULE: SIM808 module is a GSM/GPS/BT three capacity module. It depends on the most recent GSM/GPS/BT module GSM/GPRS Quad-Band system and joins GPS innovation for satellite route. It has high GPS get innovation for satellite route. It has high GPS get Functional block diagram of Microcontroller The Arduino Uno microcontroller board based on the digitalinput /output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs),6 analogue inputs, a16 MHz crystal oscillator, a USB connection a power Jack, an ICSP header and reset button. It contains everything needed to support microcontroller simply connect it to a computer with a USB cable or power it with AC to DC adaptor or battery to get started. The recommended input voltage is 7_9V. Its flash memory is 32 KB it has 2KB SRAM and 1KB The Data Logger Module Shield V1.0 with SD Card Slot incorporates the DS1307 battery supported ongoing clock (RTC). This RTC will keep a precise track of the information and time for up to quite a while, notwithstanding when at that point shield isn't Liquid Crystal Display): ow is exceptionally fundamental module and is usually utilized in different gadgets and circuits. These modules are favored more than seven portions and other multi section LEDs. The reasons being: LCDs are sparing; effortlessly programmable; iction of showing uncommon and even custom characters (not at all like in seven sections), movements, etc. A 20x4 LCD implies it can show 20 characters for every line and there are 4 such lines. In this LCD each character is shown in 5x7 pixel s LCD has two registers, to be specific, Command and Data. This is standard HD44780 peruse is given to permit FAT16 or FAT32 organized SD cards up to 32GB in size to be perused or written to and is perfect with the standard SD card library. The shield additionally contains proper dimension moving hardware to secure the 3.3V interface of the SD card. SIM808 module is a GSM/GPS/BT three-in-one capacity module. It depends on the most recent GSM/GPS/BT module Band system and joins GPS SIM808, SIM808, underpins underpins @ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 3 | Issue – 1 | Nov-Dec 2018 Dec 2018 Page: 1295

3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456 Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470 III. The sensors relate to the microcontroller. These microcontrollers are designed to act as the threshold value determined by the government. This threshold value is based on the vehicle. The sensors have ADC (Analogue to Digital converter). If one or more of the attached sensors reach threshold value, they immediately change the analog signal into digital data and send it to the microcontroller. controller kit is connected to the GSM and mounted on the vehicle's dashboard, display. This LCD display is designed to print the vehicle number, location, type of pollution and cell phone number of the nearest service center. WORKING PRINCIPLE: same time the voice alter in the dashboard is designed same time the voice alter in the dashboard is designed to alert. At the same time, it is designed to send the same information to the nearby control room / RTO office and the owner of the vehicle. If the vehicle is running when the alert mode is present, the information will be recorded in a five minutes interval at the microcontroller kit and control room / RTO Office. This five-minute interval can be adjusted to the time that the government determines. sensors do not reach the threshold level the display, displays that there is no problem found and displays the locality of the vehicle. This information is also sent to the control room/RTO office. e control room/RTO office. the microcontroller. These it is designed to send the to the nearby control room / RTO microcontrollers are designed to act as the threshold value determined by the government. This threshold office and the owner of the vehicle. If the vehicle is running when the alert mode is present, the information will be recorded in a five minutes interval at the microcontroller kit and control room / RTO minute interval can be adjusted to the time that the government determines. If the sensors do not reach the threshold level the display, displays that there is no problem found and displays the locality of the vehicle. This information is also The sensors have ADC. igital converter). If one or more of the s reach threshold value, they immediately change the analog signal into digital data and send it to the microcontroller. The micro- controller kit is connected to the GSM-GPS module dashboard, with LCD is designed to print the vehicle number, location, type of pollution and cell center. At the Fig2: Flow chart of Microcontroller operati Flow chart of Microcontroller operation system @ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 3 | Issue – 1 | Nov-Dec 2018 Dec 2018 Page: 1296

4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456 International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456 International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470 IV. ?In this system microcontroller kit is sealed. It could not be unsealed without get permission from the government. It avoids the chances of making any illegal changes in it. ?By using sensors like the vibration sensor, pressure sensor, we can easily detect in the vehicle and take remedial measures to remove those problems. ? By making small changes in this system can detect and gives alert to remove pollution in industries, business enterprises and the needy places. V. CONCLUSION: It is the duty of every single individual to prevent or reduce environmental degradation. In this way the environmental disorder will be greatly reduced when this system is fully implemented in all vehicles in road traffic, and also the vehicles will maintained and reduced fuel consumption individual and the country's economic resources will be rise. REFERENCES 1.Different Types Applicationshttps://www.electronicshub.org General. 2.A REVIEW ON VEHICULAR POLLUTION MONITORING arresearchpublication.com/images/shortpdf/14894 95010_S2031ijeee.pdf · 3.India | Registered Motor Vehicles: Total | Economic FEATURES: In this system microcontroller kit is sealed. It could not be unsealed without get permission from the government. It avoids the chances of making CEIChttps://www.ceicdata.com › ... › Countries › India › Number of Registered Motor Vehicles 4.http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics and-communication- engineering/19058/automated system-especially-for-elders/hariprasath 5.Mahalakshmi. S, Ambika.N, Monitoring System Using Wireless Sensor Networks, International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 6.International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology A wireless sensor network air pollution monitoring system in Industrial areas Sayali C. bhagwat1, Vikas R. Kale 2, Vaishnavi V. Mirje 3, Prof. Mr. D. K. Kamat 7.Joe Marshell. M, Shanthini. S, Smart Automation Gas Level Monitoring with Gas Deduction and Refill Booking using System, International Journal of Trend Scientific Research and Development 2018 8.Sambasivam. R | Gogul Ram. J. K | Jayapal. M | Leela Krihnan. N | SubeshMelwin. S Greenhouse" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development February 2018, 9.AbhaDamani Integrate, Hardik Shah Integrate. Krishna Shah Integrate. Manish Positioning System International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume 109 8887) Volume 109 – No. 8, January 2015 CEIChttps://www.ceicdata.com › ... › Countries › India › Number of Registered Motor Vehicles http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics- engineering/19058/automated-bathroom-safety- elders/hariprasath-m the vibration sensor, detect the problems S, Ambika.N, Air Air Quality Quality in the vehicle and take remedial measures to Monitoring System Using Wireless Sensor International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development-2018 in this system can remove pollution in industries, business enterprises and the needy International Research Journal of Engineering and A wireless sensor network air pollution monitoring system in Industrial areas C. bhagwat1, Vikas R. Kale 2, Vaishnavi K. Kamat4 It is the duty of every single individual to prevent or reduce environmental degradation. In this way the environmental disorder will be greatly reduced when Joe Marshell. M, Shanthini. S, Smart Automation Gas Level Monitoring with Gas Leakage and Refill Booking using Embedded International Journal of Trend in Research and Development 2018 in all vehicles in road be properly reduced fuel consumption. Thus, the individual and the country's economic resources will Sambasivam. R | Gogul Ram. J. K | Jayapal. M | Leela Krihnan. N | SubeshMelwin. S "Automated " Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Different Applicationshttps://www.electronicshub.org Types of of Sensors, Sensors, › › Hardik Shah Integrate. A REVIEW ON VEHICULAR POLLUTION Krishna Shah Integrate. Manish Vala. Global Positioning System International Journal of Computer Applications USING IOT for for Object Object Tracking Tracking arresearchpublication.com/images/shortpdf/14894 India | Registered Motor Vehicles: Total | Indicators – @ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 3 | Issue – 1 | Nov-Dec 2018 Dec 2018 Page: 1297