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Learn how to design lessons that cater to different learning styles, enhance student engagement, and promote critical thinking. This guide provides practical strategies and examples for creating effective lesson plans.
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Engaging Students in the Learning Process Through Innovative Lesson Design By: Cindy McKinney & Jon Mielke cindymckinney94@yahoo.com jon.mielke@in.lcms.org
Defining Learning Styles • Terminology creates confusion - researchers identify learners in different terms (Pitts, 2009) • Identifying a child’s learning style enhances the learning environment for all students (Guild and Garger, 1998) • Easy to use and score user friendly tools
Learning Styles Preference Indicator • Analytic – part to whole pattern of learning (sequential, step-by-step) • Prefer to learn • Quiet, well-illuminated room • Strong emotional need to complete tasks • Like to learn alone or one-on-one w/teacher • Need highly structured assignments • Global – whole to part pattern of learning (master concepts first & then concentrate on details) • Prefer to learn • Concentrate better with distractions • Prefer frequent breaks and work on several tasks simultaneously • Like to work with peers
Learning Styles Preference Indicator • Student Number of A Responses Number of B Responses Tom 13 2 Stephanie 10 5 Alice 10 5 Flanagan 9 6 Jill 9 6 Julie 9 7 Lori 8 7 Brandon 8 7 Jackie 7 8 Courtney 7 8 Carol 6 9 Mary 6 9 Tamara 5 10 Judy 5 10 Shea 3 12 Laura 3 12 Sam 3 12 Jodi 2 13
Learning Styles Preference Indicator • Analytical Learners • Get bogged down in the details • Global Learners • Over simplify and give one sentence summations • Integrated Learners • Need little differentiation
Lutheran South Unity School Fort Wayne, Indiana Curriculum Coach-Cindy McKinney cindymckinney94@yahoo.com
Why isn’t the textbook good enough? • Fosters dependency on textbook to determine focus of learning • Extra resources are great-but rarely used • Assessment methods are almost always paper/pencil and offer little direction on improving instruction • Appeal primarily to visual learners
Original LSUS Template • Unpacking Section • essential questions • prior knowledge • level of learning • Engagement Section • key components (activate, acquire) • brain-based activities • Understanding Section • key components (apply, practice, formative, summative, closure, reflection, homework) • brain-based activities
Current LSUS Template • Unpacking Section • aligns with IDOE curriculum frameworks • includes a performance task • Engagement Section • Incorporates CWT look fors (Teachscape) • contains tech integration option • Understanding Section • Focuses on Bloom’s levels of understanding • Reflection questions on back
Post Lesson Reflection 1. Was the instructional objective met? How do I know students learned what was intended? 2. Were the students productively engaged? How do I know? 3. Did I alter my instructional plan as I taught the lesson? Why? 4. What additional assistance, support, and/or resources would have further enhanced this lesson? 5. If I had the opportunity to teach the lesson again to the same group of students, would I do anything differently? What? Why?
Textbook Rationalizations…… • “They might miss an important skill if I skip around in the book.” • “If I cover the book, I know I have covered the standards.” • “But they lay it out so easily for us to do.” • “I learned in school that way-why can’t I teach that way?” • “Students are more compliant when we use our textbooks-it’s easier”
Core Strategy • Start where the teacher is and build lesson plan around that concept, activity or focus
First GradeLanguage Arts • Origin of lesson came from Reading With Meaning (Debbie Miller) • 15 minute Read Alouds (M,W,F) • Focus was comprehension strategy-making connections • Modeled using Crysanthemum • Students applied strategy using Now One Foot, Now the Other • Small group project
Seventh GradeLanguage Arts • Origins of lesson-desire to present standards-based lesson without basal • Focus on summarizing • Small group practice • Individual practice later on
Final Thoughts • Start where the teacher is and build lesson plan around that concept, activity or focus • Robust lessons include clear objectives, engaging activities and critical thinking components • Small steps-not all day, everyday but everyday, once a day
Final Thoughts Plan the Work Work the Plan