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Hinduism

Hinduism. Honors World History NE SS Standard 12.2.6. Terms. A himsa - the principal of non-injury to living things Atman- the individual self, known after enlightenment to be identical with Brahman.

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Hinduism

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  1. Hinduism Honors World History NE SS Standard 12.2.6

  2. Terms • Ahimsa- the principal of non-injury to living things • Atman- the individual self, known after enlightenment to be identical with Brahman. • Bhagavad-Gita- a portion of the Mahabharata, having the form of a dialogue between the hero Arjuna and his charioteer, the avatar Krishna, in which a doctrine combining Brahmanical and other elements is evolved. • Brahman- the impersonal supreme being, the primal source and ultimate goal of all beings, with which Atman, when enlightened, knows itself to be identical. • caste system- a social structure in which classes are determined by heredity • dharma- essential quality or character, as of the cosmos or one's own nature.

  3. Terms • Guru- a preceptor giving personal religious instruction. • Karma- action, seen as bringing upon oneself inevitable results, good or bad, either in this life or in a reincarnation • Moksha- freedom from the differentiated, temporal, and mortal world of ordinary experience. • Reincarnation- the belief that the soul, upon death of the body, comes back to earth in another body or form. • Upanishads- any of a class of speculative prose treatises composed between the 8th and 6th centuries b.c. and first written a.d. c1300: they represent a philosophical development beyond the Vedas, having as their principal message the unity of Brahman and Atman.

  4. Terms • Vedas- the entire body of Hindu sacred writings, chief among which are four books, the Rig-Veda, the Sama-Veda, the Atharva-Veda, and the Yajur-Veda. • Yoga- a school of Hindu philosophy advocating and prescribing a course of physical and mental disciplines for attaining liberation from the material world and union of the self with the Supreme Being or ultimate principle.

  5. Symbols Swastika: symbolize the suns rays which life depends on Om: symbolize the beginning, duration, and dissolution of the universe and the associated gods

  6. Hinduism in the World

  7. Origin of Hinduism Origin

  8. Hinduism History • Hinduism is a term coined to designate the traditional socio-religious systems of the people of India. • Hindus refer to their religion as Sanatana Dharma which loosely translated means “The Eternal Path”. • Hinduism is the older, going back to the beginning of recorded history. • Hindu civilization originated in the Gangetic and Indus valleys and from there spread out over the entire region of southeast Asia. • Hindu philosophy/theology influenced the ancient Greeks since the time Alexander the Great conquered parts of north India. • Hindu civilization continues as a vibrant and living vector, and has remained virtually unchanged for over 6000 years. • Hindu communities are to be found in almost every country on earth.

  9. Basic Duties • Ahimsa - do no harm • Satya - do not lie • Asteya - do not steal • Brahmacharya - do not overindulge • Aparigraha - do not be greedy • Saucha - be clean • Santosha - be content • Tapas - be self-disciplined • Svadhyaya – study • IshvaraPranidhana - surrender to God

  10. Basic Duties • dharma - fulfill moral, social and religious duties • artha - attain financial and worldly success • kama - satisfy desires and drives in moderation • moksha - attain freedom from reincarnation

  11. News Article • http://www.examiner.com/freethought-in-national/hinduism-america-on-the-rise • Hinduism is rising in America. There are temples that are being put up. One of the most recent is for the monkey god, Hunan in Frisco, Texas. • http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/02/opinion/lweb02hindu.html?_r=1&ref=hinduism • Offerings to the Hindu Gods end up as Jamaica Bay trash could have presented a broader context to the causes of pollution in Jamaica Bay.

  12. Current Happenings • Hinduism is the 4th largest religion in the world • Hinduism is growing around the world

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