80 likes | 212 Views
Photosynthesis. Photosynthesis. light reactions (thylakoid) 6CO 2 + 12 H 2 O gives C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 + 6H 2 O Calvin cycle or dark reactions (stroma)
E N D
Photosynthesis • light reactions (thylakoid) • 6CO2 + 12 H2O gives C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O • Calvin cycle or dark reactions (stroma) • photoenergy is required (endergonic
Using the Spectroscope • Using the Spectroscope • view white light w/ spectroscope,record colors seen • view red, blue, and green filters w/ • Spectroscope,record colors seen • view spinach extract w/ spectroscope,record colors seen
Using the Spectrophotometer • tube 1 spinach extract • tube 2 (blank) solvent • tube 3 carrot extract • record %T from 400-700 nm in 25nm • increments, graph • 100% T must be reset whenever λ is • changed % %
Chromatography • solvent line • carotenes = orange • carotenoids • xanthophylls = yellow • chlorophyll a = blue-green chlorophylls • chlorophyll b = yellow-green • baseline
Chromatography, Rf values • Chromatography, Rf values • Rf = pigment distance/solvent distance • affinity for the solvent = high Rf value • affinity for the paper = low Rf value • Staple finished chromatograms to report
Starch localization in leaves • Starch localization in leaves • Boiling the leaf in alcohol will remove the • pigments, it will turn white • flood leaf w/ iodine • iodine + starch = blue-black • Draw leaf in color before boiling and after staining.
Chloroplast Model • Label chloroplast in your lab manual • outer membrane • inner membrane • intermembrane space • stroma (Calvin cycle or dark reactions) • thylakoid (light reactions), granum, grana