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Workshop AIMS 99 ATM-IP-Multimedia Services 11-12 May 99. Integration of IP over Optical Network P918 Jamil Chawki France Télécom. Outline. P918, Motivation and Objectives Optical Transport Network IP backbone IP over WDM, why ? IP/ATM/SDH & WDM Layers
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Workshop AIMS 99ATM-IP-Multimedia Services11-12 May 99 Integration of IP over Optical Network P918 Jamil Chawki France Télécom
Outline • P918, Motivation and Objectives • Optical Transport Network • IP backbone • IP over WDM, why ? • IP/ATM/SDH & WDM Layers • IP over WDM : First layering Network Scenarios • POL Packet Over Ligthwave: Cisco SRP and NTT MAPOS Concepts • Integration of IP over WDM: MPLS to control WDM • Standardisation : OIF Forum • Conclusion
P918 Motivation • The exponential increase of IP traffic • The emerging of Giga-Tera bit Routers with STM-16/ STM-64 interfaces • The emerging of High bit rate Optical Network using OADM/OXC Network Elements • The need of simplified network scenario for IP over WDM
P918 Objectives • To Provide an overview of Giga/Tera Bit Routers IP protocols RTP, Multicast, Diff Serv .. • To investigate different techniques to carry IP over WDM (new interface & protocol) • To identify different IP transport network scenarios assessing IP, ATM, SDH and WDM Inter-Networking • To contribute to standardization bodies IUT-T, ETSI, IETF and the new Optical Inter-networking Forum OIF
Optical Transport Network : • 1995-1998: Point to point WDM (G.692) 4, 8, 16, 32 et 64? l à 2.5 et 10 Gbit/s OMux ODemux l1-ln Optical Amp. 640 Km OADM li
Optical Transport Network : • Optical network elements OADM l1- ln OXC li lj l1- ln l1- ln li Reconfiguration time: 1 - 300 ms l1- ln lj l1- ln
IP backbone IP Packets IP Packets LAN Edge Router GSR Gigabit Switch Router WAN
IP over WDM, why ?IP and Optical transport capacity evolution (WDM) 105 104 103 102 101 Mbit/s STM-64 Trans IP 1985 1990 1995 2000
CoS & RSVP IP/ATM/SDH & WDM Layers IPv4, IPv6 .. O P R A O T M E C & T I O N Routing/Addressing MPLS NEW POL Packet over Light wave Ethernet 10-100 Mbit/s 1Gbit/s Switching DXC/ADM ATM &QoS VC VP SDH VC-12 (c) VC-4 (c) Physical Interface ATM-Cell Based O C H O M S IP Based Ethernet SDH OADM OXC (WDM) Optical Fiber O T S
IP over WDM : First layering Network Scenarios IP ATM SDH VCnc POS,SDL SDH WDM IP Ethernet GbE SDH WDM IP MAPOS-SRP SDH IP Based WDM IP ATM ATM Cell BasedSDH WDM ATM SDH Ethernet IP/WDM
The link is STM-16 for the first 3 methods, and GbE with a line rate of 1.25Gb/s for the last. Overhead percentage comparison
Future IP over WDM integration Highly Dynamic Optical packet switching Optical label switching Dynamic WDM channel routing Static network configuration Static Time
Integration of IP backbone and WDM Network ?? l3 l3 l1 l1 IP-MPLS L2 Switch ? SDH WDM CER Colored Edge Router IP/OXC
OIF view of IP over WDM Network architecture Specification of Optical UNI interface ?
Conclusion • Ask for P918 deliverables • D1 June 1999:IP over WDM, transport and routing • D2 January 2000 :Network scenarios for IP over optical networks • D3 March 2000 : Optical Transport Network Management • D4 March 2000: Proposal for test-beds and experimental assessment
Annexes • Functional description of Optical transport network G. 872 • Physical aspects of Optical transport network G. 959 • POL Packet Over Ligthwave : • Cisco SRP Concept • NTT MAPOS concept • History of OIF Forum
Optical Transport Network : Functional description, G. 872 • OCH Optical Channel • OMS Optical Multiplex Section • OTS Optical Transmission Section OCH OMS OTS OTS OTS OTS OTS OMS OMS OCH
Optical Transport Network : 1999-2002: Physical aspect of G.959 • 128 l WDM at 10 Gbit/s, capacity of 1.28 Tbit/s • OPS Optical protection, flexible OADM and OXC OXC
75XX 75XX GSR 75XX 75XX POL Packet Over Ligthwave : Cisco SRP Concept • New Layer 2 MAC Technology SRP • Spatial Re-Use Protocol • Uses SONET framing • Bandwidth efficient • Fairness (SRP-fa) • Scaleable • Protection switching IPS • Multicasting & priority • Dynamic, per-packet spatial reuse GSR 75XX SRP based LAN/MAN
POL : MAPOS concept PPP in HDLC (RFC1662) Packet over SONET/SDH(POS) MAPOS16 version 2 (RFC2175) • Modification for 16bit addressing • MAPOS version 3 (forthcoming) • New header format with source address, Tag, QoS, and optional fields Address 0xFF Control 0x03 Protocol (16bit) Flag 0x7E Information Field (0-1500bytes) FCS (16/32bits) Destination Address (16bit) Protocol (16bit) Flag 0x7E Information Field (0-65280bytes) FCS (16/32bits)
Standardisation : OIF Forum • History: the OIF was initiated in May 1998 by: Ciena, Cisco Systems, AT&T, Bellcore, Qwest, Sprint, World Com, and HP • Now: 90 principal members (April 99) including the most important Operators and manufactories • Goals : Standardization of a new Optical Internetworking UNI between Data vendor and optical network vendor • Organization in 3 WGs • WG Requirement and network architectures • WG Physical and link layer • WG OAM & P