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The New Energy Landscape: Key drivers of the Energy Future

The New Energy Landscape: Key drivers of the Energy Future. Kazakhstan has extensive natural resources. Estimated lifetime of proven reserves, years. fact ►. Kazakhstan is the world’s 8th by the amount of proven reserves of coal and 9th by the proven reserves of oil.

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The New Energy Landscape: Key drivers of the Energy Future

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  1. The New Energy Landscape: Key drivers of the Energy Future

  2. Kazakhstan has extensive natural resources Estimated lifetime of provenreserves, years fact ► Kazakhstan is the world’s 8th by the amount of proven reserves of coal and 9th by the proven reserves of oil MainenergysourcesforpowerindustryinKazakhstan 4,9% Coal 10,6% Hydro Gas 14,6% 70% Oil Source: Statistics Agency of RK

  3. 90 87,9 83,8 85,9 85 82,7 80,3 78,7 80 bln kWh 76,6 77,9 75 71,7 70 67,9 65 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Electricity consumption Electricity production Kazakhstan power generation industry is not efficient Kazakhstan energy balance fact ► More than 40% of all Kazakhstan’s energy is produced by only 3 major power plant located near coal mines Kazakhstan power generating capacity, GW Source: Statistics Agency of RK

  4. Power network Gas network 23 2 Power generation system doesn’t fit the inhabitation pattern Population density, people/km2 & energy network map fact ► Over 60% of Kazakhstan population lives in small towns and rural areas Source: Statistics Agency of RK

  5. wind speed 9 m/s solar activity 5-6 DNI > 7 DNI 3 m/s Kazakhstan has apotential for alternative power generation Wind speed distribution & solar irradiation map fact ► In Kazakhstan now only 0,2% of energy is produced from renewables sources (For example, Spain average DNI is 5) Source: Statistics Agency of RK

  6. 0,25 0,1 0,08 0,2 Diesel generator LCOE 0,06 0,15 0,04 0,1 Coal power plant LCOE Coal power plant LCOE 0,02 0,05 0 0 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 Decreasing costs of renewables makes them affordable Cost of solar power generation (LCOE) fact ► Every 250 km distance from the mine adds 1 cent to the cost of electricity produced from coal Cost of wind power generation (LCOE) Source: Alternative Energy eTrack, www.alternativeenergyetrack.com

  7. 3000 2500 2500 2200 2000 1500 1500 1200 1000 800 600 400 500 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 25 20 20 15 15 10 8 10 6 4 3 5 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Energy storage provides utilities with reliable low-cost energy source Capitalcost of storage , $/kWh fact ► • Power storage implementation allows to: • Enhance profitability & adoption of renewable generation • Unlink supply and demand to reduce peak-power infrastructure Costpercycle, cent/kWh Source: Alternative Energy eTrack, www.alternativeenergyetrack.com

  8. Energy efficient solutions can alleviate the energy deficit Methods increasing energy efficiency fact ► Kazakhstan Government aims to save up to 10% of electric energy through implementation of energy efficient technologies in 3 years 10% Waste-heat utilization 4-5% Power usage optimization 7-8% Digital control systems Boiler Insulation 2-3% Energy-efficient solutions Results of implementation (energy savings)

  9. 110 107 105 101,89 104 99,21 100 95 96,2 95,57 90 85 84,89 80 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 16 14,6 15 14,2 14 14 Kazakhstan 14,1 14 13 Average of Western EU countries 12 12 11,7 11 10 9 8,3 8,1 8,3 8 8 8,1 7,5 8 7 6 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Kazakhstan power generation damages environment CO2emissionsfrompower production, total (milliontons) fact ► Kazakhstan is the global leader in CO2 emissions per capita CO2emissions(tonspercapita) Source: IndexMundi

  10. Selected Bright Capital’s Portfolio Renewable energy • EnergyEfficiency

  11. Kazakhstan government sees the importance of innovations in energy sector, and more to be done Our recommendations: fact ► Access to the cutting edge technology through technology transfer as the major vehicle, leveraged by sovereign capital • Fast forward integration of modern technology through: • - investing in and co-operation with leading international venture capital and PE funds; • Setting up local technologies deployment and seed funds. Support local academic institutions and international research collaboration to find talent and educate specialists in respective fields

  12. Boris Ryabov Contacts Managing Partner Bright Capital rba@bright-capital.com

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