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ISRAEL/PALESTINE: An Introduction. Robert B. Ross Point Park University. Three Myths about Israel/Palestine Conflict. Three Myths about Israel/Palestine Conflict. “They’ve been fighting for hundreds of years ”. Three Myths about Israel/Palestine Conflict.
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ISRAEL/PALESTINE:An Introduction Robert B. Ross Point Park University
Three Myths about Israel/Palestine Conflict • “They’ve been fighting for hundreds of years”
Three Myths about Israel/Palestine Conflict • “They’ve been fighting for hundreds of years” • “It’s complicated”
Three Myths about Israel/Palestine Conflict • “They’ve been fighting for hundreds of years” • “It’s complicated” • “It’s all about religion”
Three Myths about Israel/Palestine Conflict • “They’ve been fighting for hundreds of years” • Periodic fighting since 1917 • “It’s complicated” • “It’s all about religion”
Three Myths about Israel/Palestine Conflict • “They’ve been fighting for hundreds of years” • Periodic fighting since 1917 • “It’s complicated” • 1948: The Birth of Israel and the Nakba (“Catastrophe”) • “It’s all about religion”
Three Myths about Israel/Palestine Conflict • “They’ve been fighting for hundreds of years” • Periodic fighting since 1917 • “It’s complicated” • 1948: The Birth of Israel and the Nakba (“Catastrophe”) • 1967: Israeli occupation of Palestinian territory • “It’s all about religion”
Three Myths about Israel/Palestine Conflict • “They’ve been fighting for hundreds of years” • Periodic fighting since 1917 • “It’s complicated” • 1948: The Birth of Israel and the Nakba (“Catastrophe”) • 1967: Israeli occupation of Palestinian territory • “It’s all about religion” • It’s mostly about land
Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine
Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine • 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon)
Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine • 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon)
Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine • 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon) • 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic)
Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine • 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon) • 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic) • 1516-1917: Ottoman Rule
Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine • 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon) • 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic) • 1516-1917: Ottoman Rule
Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine • 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon) • 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic) • 1516-1917: Ottoman Rule • 1880s: Zionist Movement begins
Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine • 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon) • 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic) • 1516-1917: Ottoman Rule • 1880s: Zionist Movement begins
Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine • 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon) • 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic) • 1516-1917: Ottoman Rule • 1880s: Zionist Movement begins • 1916: Sykes-Picot Agreement
Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine • 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon) • 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic) • 1516-1917: Ottoman Rule • 1880s: Zionist Movement begins • 1916: Sykes-Picot Agreement • 1917: Balfour Declaration
Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine • 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon) • 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic) • 1516-1917: Ottoman Rule • 1880s: Zionist Movement begins • 1916: Sykes-Picot Agreement • 1917: Balfour Declaration • 1920: British Mandate rule begins
Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine • 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon) • 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic) • 1516-1917: Ottoman Rule • 1880s: Zionist Movement begins • 1916: Sykes-Picot Agreement • 1917: Balfour Declaration • 1920: British Mandate rule begins • 1942-1945: Nazi Holocaust
Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine • 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon) • 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic) • 1516-1917: Ottoman Rule • 1880s: Zionist Movement begins • 1916: Sykes-Picot Agreement • 1917: Balfour Declaration • 1920: British Mandate rule begins • 1942-1945: Nazi Holocaust • 1947: UN partition plan
Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine • 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon) • 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic) • 1516-1917: Ottoman Rule • 1880s: Zionist Movement begins • 1916: Sykes-Picot Agreement • 1917: Balfour Declaration • 1920: British Mandate rule begins • 1942-1945: Nazi Holocaust • 1947: UN partition plan
Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine • 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon) • 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic) • 1516-1917: Ottoman Rule • 1880s: Zionist Movement begins • 1916: Sykes-Picot Agreement • 1917: Balfour Declaration • 1920: British Mandate rule begins • 1942-1945: Nazi Holocaust • 1947: UN partition plan • 1948: Birth of Israel or The Naqba (Catastrophe)
1948: Two “Rights to Return” • UN Resolution 194 (December 1948):
1948: Two “Rights to Return” • UN Resolution 194 (December 1948): • “The UN General Assembly resolves that the refugees wishing to return to their homes and live at peace with their neighbors should be permitted to do so at the earliest practicable date, and that compensation should be paid for the property of those choosing not to return and for the loss of or damage to property which, under the principles of international law and in equity, should be made good by the Governments or authorities responsible”
1948: Two “Rights to Return” • UN Resolution 194 (December 1948): • “The UN General Assembly resolves that the refugees wishing to return to their homes and live at peace with their neighbors should be permitted to do so at the earliest practicable date, and that compensation should be paid for the property of those choosing not to return and for the loss of or damage to property which, under the principles of international law and in equity, should be made good by the Governments or authorities responsible” • Jewish “Right to Return”:
1948: Two “Rights to Return” • UN Resolution 194 (December 1948): • “The UN General Assembly resolves that the refugees wishing to return to their homes and live at peace with their neighbors should be permitted to do so at the earliest practicable date, and that compensation should be paid for the property of those choosing not to return and for the loss of or damage to property which, under the principles of international law and in equity, should be made good by the Governments or authorities responsible” • Jewish “Right to Return”: • “the State of Israel will be open for Jewish immigration and for the ingathering of the exiles...”
Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine • 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon) • 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic) • 1516-1917: Ottoman Rule • 1880s: Zionist Movement begins • 1916: Sykes-Picot Agreement • 1917: Balfour Declaration • 1920: British Mandate rule begins • 1942-1945: Nazi Holocaust • 1947: UN partition plan • 1948: Birth of Israel or The Naqba (Catastrophe)
Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine • 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon) • 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic) • 1516-1917: Ottoman Rule • 1880s: Zionist Movement begins • 1916: Sykes-Picot Agreement • 1917: Balfour Declaration • 1920: British Mandate rule begins • 1942-1945: Nazi Holocaust • 1947: UN partition plan • 1948: Birth of Israel or The Naqba (Catastrophe) • 1956: Suez Crisis
Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine • 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon) • 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic) • 1516-1917: Ottoman Rule • 1880s: Zionist Movement begins • 1916: Sykes-Picot Agreement • 1917: Balfour Declaration • 1920: British Mandate rule begins • 1942-1945: Nazi Holocaust • 1947: UN partition plan • 1948: Birth of Israel or The Naqba (Catastrophe) • 1956: Suez Crisis
Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine • 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon) • 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic) • 1516-1917: Ottoman Rule • 1880s: Zionist Movement begins • 1916: Sykes-Picot Agreement • 1917: Balfour Declaration • 1920: British Mandate rule begins • 1942-1945: Nazi Holocaust • 1947: UN partition plan • 1948: Birth of Israel or The Naqba (Catastrophe) • 1956: Suez Crisis • 1964: Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) is formed
Key Moments in the Historical Geography of Israel and Palestine • 1030 BCE – 722 BCE: Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon) • 700 BCE – 1516: Under the rule of several empires for hundreds of years thereafter (Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Islamic) • 1516-1917: Ottoman Rule • 1880s: Zionist Movement begins • 1916: Sykes-Picot Agreement • 1917: Balfour Declaration • 1920: British Mandate rule begins • 1942-1945: Nazi Holocaust • 1947: UN partition plan • 1948: Birth of Israel or The Naqba (Catastrophe) • 1956: Suez Crisis • 1964: Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) is formed • 1967: “Six-Day War”