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Alister McGrath, Christian Theology: An Introduction

Alister McGrath, Christian Theology: An Introduction. Chapter 12 Faith and History The Christological Agenda of Modernity. The Enlightenment and Christology Reason, revelation, and the nature of history The philosophical uselessness of history The critique of miracles

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Alister McGrath, Christian Theology: An Introduction

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  1. Alister McGrath, Christian Theology: An Introduction Chapter 12 Faith and History The Christological Agenda of Modernity Wiley-Blackwell 2010

  2. The Enlightenment and Christology • Reason, revelation, and the nature of history • The philosophical uselessness of history • The critique of miracles • David Hume, Essay on Miracles (1748) • The development of doctrinal criticism • The “history of dogma” movement The Problem of Faith and History • Gotthold Ephraim Lessing • The chronological difficulty • The metaphysical difficulty • The “ugly great ditch” between faith and history • The scandal of particularity • The existential difficulty Wiley-Blackwell 2010

  3. Questing for the Historical Jesus • The original quest of the historical Jesus • Hermann Samuel Reimarus • The quest for the religious personality of Jesus • Liberal Protestantism • “life of Jesus” movement • The critique of the quest, 1890-1910 • The apocalyptic critique • Johannes Weiss (1863-1914) • Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) • The skeptical critique • William Wrede (1859-1906) • The dogmatic critique • Martin Kähler (1835-1912) Wiley-Blackwell 2010

  4. The quest suspended (“no quest”): Rudolf Bultmann • That: All that is necessary is to believe that Jesus Christ lies behind the kerygma (gospel proclamation) • The new quest of the historical Jesus • Ernst Käsemann, 1953 • Need to explore continuity between preaching of Jesus and preaching about Jesus • Joachim Jeremias: what Jesus actually said and did • Käsemann: continuity in the theme of the kingdom of God • Gerhard Ebeling: the “faith of Jesus” • Günter Bornkamm: confrontation with God • The third quest of the historical Jesus • Focus on relation of Jesus to his Jewish context • Main contributors • John Dominic Crossan • Marcus L. Borg • Burton L. Mack • E.P. Sanders • N.T. Wright Wiley-Blackwell 2010

  5. The Resurrection of Christ: Event and Meaning • The Enlightenment: the resurrection as non-event • Truth and the autonomous, rational individual • David Friedrich Strauss: the resurrection as myth • “Myth” - the gospel writers’ social and cultural outlook • Rudolf Bultmann: the resurrection as an event in the experience of the disciples • Jesus raised in the kerygma • Karl Barth: the resurrection as an historical event beyond critical inquiry • Faith as a response to the risen Christ, not historical evidence • Wolfhart Pannenberg: the resurrection as an historical event open to critical inquiry • Revelation as public and universal historical event • Proleptic disclosure of the end of history • Resurrection and the Christian hope Wiley-Blackwell 2010

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