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Classical Greece

Classical Greece. City States. Independent Fought each other Oligarchies Many small farmers in debt. Athens - Solon. Followed period of tyrants Archon – judge, general, and administrator Cancelled all debts Four classes Active participation in politics. Cleisthenes – 508 BCE.

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Classical Greece

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  1. Classical Greece

  2. City States • Independent • Fought each other • Oligarchies • Many small farmers in debt

  3. Athens - Solon • Followed period of tyrants • Archon – judge, general, and administrator • Cancelled all debts • Four classes • Active participation in politics

  4. Cleisthenes – 508 BCE • All free men, age 18 and who owned property, could vote and hold office. • Assembly of 500 • 50 from each of 10 geographic areas of Athens • All chosen by lottery • Power to impeach

  5. Persian Wars • 500 to 479 BCE • Persians conquered Ionia, then headed towards Athens

  6. Battle of MarathonGreek Phalanx • Outnumbered 2 to 1 • Phalanx • Hoplite • Greeks win

  7. Battle of ThermopylaeSpartan Bravery • 300 Spartans • 700 Thespians stayed too • King Leonidas

  8. Battle of Salamis • Themistocles • “Wall of Wood” • Trireme

  9. Delian League • Persian threat pulled Greeks together • Sparta won the war but… • Athens rose to the top • Used navy to promote trade and boost economy • Athens was paid to “protect” other city-states

  10. Pericles • Participation in government is a right and a responsibility • All citizens are equal in the eyes of the law • The Funeral Oration

  11. Golden Age477 – 431 BCE • “A summit of civilization never before reached by the human race.” • Art, sculpture, literature, drama, architecture all attained new heights. • History turned to toward men and away from gods.

  12. Peloponnesian War431 – 404 BCE • Jealousy • Sparta and Athens went to war • Plague struck Athens • Sparta won

  13. What’s next? • Peloponnesian War left Greece weakened and split • Of course, nobody will take advantage of this… • Except this guy…

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