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Ku Klux Klan. White Hoods: A Faceless Organization against Freedom By: Liam McFadden. The Beginnings. The Ku Klux Klan began as a peaceful social group, created for the sole purpose of amusement. The name “Ku Klux” came from the Greek word “ kuklos ”, meaning circle.
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Ku Klux Klan White Hoods: A Faceless Organization against Freedom By: Liam McFadden
The Beginnings • The Ku Klux Klan began as a peaceful social group, created for the sole purpose of amusement. • The name “Ku Klux” came from the Greek word “kuklos”, meaning circle. • The Klan enjoyed playing pranks on African Americans, who believed they were ghosts.
Donned in white robes, the Klan could easily commit pranks, while hiding their identity.
The Klan Takes a Violent Turn • When other Southerners heard of the Klan, they began to join. • More and more Ex-confederates were being accepted into the Ku Klux Klan. • As the Klan population grew, hateful confederates could not resist the temptation to commit horrendous crimes under their costumes. • In the three months before the 1866 election, over 200 people, including U.S. Congressmen were killed.
The Federal Government Takes Action • Local law enforcement was unable, and unwilling, to stop the Klan. • The government passed many laws and acts, completely securing the rights of the Ku Klux Klan victims. • Skillful prosecutors convicted Klansmen. • Although very few Klansmen were persecuted, the early Ku Klux Klan withered away.
The Future without the Klan • Most obviously, thousands of innocent victims would not have been killed if the Klan never existed. • The Ku Klux Klan today would not have existed, also saving innocent lives. • The federal government would have never been forced to defend African American’s rights.
Plessy vs. Ferguson Case 1892 June 7th
The first “sit-in” • Homer Adolph Plessy had only one African American ancestor. • Plessy bought a train ticket and sat in the white section • Plessy told the conductor, JJ Dowling that he is a colored man. • JJ Dowling asked him to go sit in the colored section, but Plessy refused.
Court Case • Plessy’scase was carried all the way to the supreme court • Plessy was charged for “ remaining in a compartment of a coach by which he didn’t not belong to. A compartment coach assigned to passengers of the white race”
Tourgee • Albion W. Tourgee was one of Plessy’s lawyers • Tourgee argued that Plessy was denied his equal protection rights under the Fourteenth and thirteenth amendment. • 8 out of 9 justices were unconvinced by Tourgee’s arguments • The court said neither the 14th and 13th amendment applied to this case
John Marshall Harlan • Change the way the court saw things, he said the supreme court was “color blind” • John Marshal Harlan said that while the law says black and whites are equal, every one knows that colored man aren't equal to whites.
The Decision • The court concluded that Plessy would serve 50 years, for racial segregation.